英語「while」の動詞活用・時制一覧

英語の動詞「while」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「while」の活用形

「while」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜while
三単現｜whiles
過去形｜whiled
過去分詞｜whiled
現在分詞｜whiling

「while」の意味と使い方とは
「while」は複数の意味を持つ単語です。最も一般的なのは「～の間」という時間的な意味で、「while I was eating, he called（私が食事をしている間、彼から電話があった）」のように使われます。次に、「～する一方で」という対比や譲歩を表す意味があり、「While I like coffee, I prefer tea（コーヒーは好きだが、お茶の方が好きだ）」のように使われます。また、古風な用法として「～するまで」という意味もありますが、現代英語ではあまり使われません。接続詞として文と文をつなぐだけでなく、「a while」で「しばらくの間」という名詞句としても使われます。さらに、プログラミング言語では、条件が真である間、処理を繰り返すループ構文としても用いられます。

「while」の時制一覧

「while」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I while
You while
He/She/It whiles
We while
They while

過去形
I whiled
You whiled
He/She/It whiled
We whiled
They whiled

現在完了形
I have whiled
You have whiled
He/She/It has whiled
We have whiled
They have whiled

現在進行形
I am whiling
You are whiling
He/She/It is whiling
We are whiling
They are whiling

未来形
I will while
You will while
He/She/It will while
We will while
They will while

過去進行形
I was whiling
You were whiling
He/She/It was whiling
We were whiling
They were whiling

未来進行形
I will be whiling
You will be whiling
He/She/It will be whiling
We will be whiling
They will be whiling

過去完了形
I had whiled
You had whiled
He/She/It had whiled
We had whiled
They had whiled

未来完了形
I will have whiled
You will have whiled
He/She/It will have whiled
We will have whiled
They will have whiled

現在完了進行形
I have been whiling
You have been whiling
He/She/It has been whiling
We have been whiling
They have been whiling

過去完了進行形
I had been whiling
You had been whiling
He/She/It had been whiling
We had been whiling
They had been whiling

未来完了進行形
I will have been whiling
You will have been whiling
He/She/It will have been whiling
We will have been whiling
They will have been whiling

このページは英語の動詞「while」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。