英語の動詞「underlie」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。
「underlie」の活用形
「underlie」の活用形は以下の通りです。
原形｜underlie
三単現｜underlies
過去形｜underlay
過去分詞｜underlain
現在分詞｜underlying
三単現｜underlies
過去形｜underlay
過去分詞｜underlain
現在分詞｜underlying
「underlie」の意味と使い方とは
「underlie」は「～の根底にある」「～の基礎となる」「～の背後にある」といった意味を持つ動詞です。目に見えない原因や原理が、表面的な現象や事柄を支えている状況を表す際に用いられます。例えば、「The economic crisis underlies the social unrest.（経済危機が社会不安の根底にある）」のように、経済危機が社会不安という現象を引き起こす根本的な原因であることを示します。また、「The principle of fairness underlies the legal system.（公平性の原則が法制度の基礎となっている）」のように、抽象的な概念が制度やシステムを支える基盤となっていることを表すこともできます。さらに、「What underlies his decision?（彼の決断の背後には何があるのか？）」のように、人の行動や決断の隠された動機や理由を尋ねる際にも使われます。
「underlie」は「～の根底にある」「～の基礎となる」「～の背後にある」といった意味を持つ動詞です。目に見えない原因や原理が、表面的な現象や事柄を支えている状況を表す際に用いられます。例えば、「The economic crisis underlies the social unrest.（経済危機が社会不安の根底にある）」のように、経済危機が社会不安という現象を引き起こす根本的な原因であることを示します。また、「The principle of fairness underlies the legal system.（公平性の原則が法制度の基礎となっている）」のように、抽象的な概念が制度やシステムを支える基盤となっていることを表すこともできます。さらに、「What underlies his decision?（彼の決断の背後には何があるのか？）」のように、人の行動や決断の隠された動機や理由を尋ねる際にも使われます。
「underlie」の時制一覧
「underlie」の時制は以下の通りです。
現在形
I underlie
You underlie
He/She/It underlies
We underlie
They underlie
I underlie
You underlie
He/She/It underlies
We underlie
They underlie
過去形
I underlay
You underlay
He/She/It underlay
We underlay
They underlay
I underlay
You underlay
He/She/It underlay
We underlay
They underlay
現在完了形
I have underlain
You have underlain
He/She/It has underlain
We have underlain
They have underlain
I have underlain
You have underlain
He/She/It has underlain
We have underlain
They have underlain
現在進行形
I am underlying
You are underlying
He/She/It is underlying
We are underlying
They are underlying
I am underlying
You are underlying
He/She/It is underlying
We are underlying
They are underlying
未来形
I will underlie
You will underlie
He/She/It will underlie
We will underlie
They will underlie
I will underlie
You will underlie
He/She/It will underlie
We will underlie
They will underlie
過去進行形
I was underlying
You were underlying
He/She/It was underlying
We were underlying
They were underlying
I was underlying
You were underlying
He/She/It was underlying
We were underlying
They were underlying
未来進行形
I will be underlying
You will be underlying
He/She/It will be underlying
We will be underlying
They will be underlying
I will be underlying
You will be underlying
He/She/It will be underlying
We will be underlying
They will be underlying
過去完了形
I had underlain
You had underlain
He/She/It had underlain
We had underlain
They had underlain
I had underlain
You had underlain
He/She/It had underlain
We had underlain
They had underlain
未来完了形
I will have underlain
You will have underlain
He/She/It will have underlain
We will have underlain
They will have underlain
I will have underlain
You will have underlain
He/She/It will have underlain
We will have underlain
They will have underlain
現在完了進行形
I have been underlying
You have been underlying
He/She/It has been underlying
We have been underlying
They have been underlying
I have been underlying
You have been underlying
He/She/It has been underlying
We have been underlying
They have been underlying
過去完了進行形
I had been underlying
You had been underlying
He/She/It had been underlying
We had been underlying
They had been underlying
I had been underlying
You had been underlying
He/She/It had been underlying
We had been underlying
They had been underlying
未来完了進行形
I will have been underlying
You will have been underlying
He/She/It will have been underlying
We will have been underlying
They will have been underlying
I will have been underlying
You will have been underlying
He/She/It will have been underlying
We will have been underlying
They will have been underlying
このページは英語の動詞「underlie」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。