英語「top」の動詞活用・時制一覧

英語の動詞「top」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「top」の活用形

「top」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜top
三単現｜tops
過去形｜topped
過去分詞｜topped
現在分詞｜topping

「top」の意味と使い方とは
「top」は非常に多義的な単語です。名詞としては、最も高い部分、頂点、最高位、上着、おもちゃのコマなどを意味します。例えば、「the top of the mountain」（山の頂上）、「the top student」（トップの学生）、「a spinning top」（回転するコマ）のように使われます。形容詞としては、最高の、一流の、最上のなどを意味し、「top quality」（最高品質）、「top priority」（最優先事項）のように使われます。動詞としては、～を上回る、～の頂点に立つ、～を覆うなどを意味し、「top the charts」（チャートのトップになる）、「top the cake with cream」（ケーキにクリームを塗る）のように使われます。また、副詞として「top speed」（最高速度）のように、他の語を修飾することもあります。文脈によって意味が大きく変わるので、注意が必要です。

「top」の時制一覧

「top」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I top
You top
He/She/It tops
We top
They top

過去形
I topped
You topped
He/She/It topped
We topped
They topped

現在完了形
I have topped
You have topped
He/She/It has topped
We have topped
They have topped

現在進行形
I am topping
You are topping
He/She/It is topping
We are topping
They are topping

未来形
I will top
You will top
He/She/It will top
We will top
They will top

過去進行形
I was topping
You were topping
He/She/It was topping
We were topping
They were topping

未来進行形
I will be topping
You will be topping
He/She/It will be topping
We will be topping
They will be topping

過去完了形
I had topped
You had topped
He/She/It had topped
We had topped
They had topped

未来完了形
I will have topped
You will have topped
He/She/It will have topped
We will have topped
They will have topped

現在完了進行形
I have been topping
You have been topping
He/She/It has been topping
We have been topping
They have been topping

過去完了進行形
I had been topping
You had been topping
He/She/It had been topping
We had been topping
They had been topping

未来完了進行形
I will have been topping
You will have been topping
He/She/It will have been topping
We will have been topping
They will have been topping

このページは英語の動詞「top」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。