英語「tense」の動詞活用・時制一覧

英語の動詞「tense」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「tense」の活用形

「tense」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜tense
三単現｜tenses
過去形｜tensed
過去分詞｜tensed
現在分詞｜tensing

「tense」の意味と使い方とは
「tense」は、主に「緊張した」「張り詰めた」という意味の形容詞として使われます。例えば、「a tense atmosphere（張り詰めた雰囲気）」のように、精神的、肉体的な緊張状態を表します。また、「tense muscles（緊張した筋肉）」のように、筋肉がこわばっている状態も指します。動詞としては、「緊張させる」「張り詰める」という意味になり、「The situation tensed up.（状況が緊迫した）」のように使われます。文法用語としては、「時制」という意味を持ち、「past tense（過去形）」のように、動詞の形によって時間の流れを示す用法もあります。文脈によって意味が大きく変わるので、注意が必要です。

「tense」の時制一覧

「tense」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I tense
You tense
He/She/It tenses
We tense
They tense

過去形
I tensed
You tensed
He/She/It tensed
We tensed
They tensed

現在完了形
I have tensed
You have tensed
He/She/It has tensed
We have tensed
They have tensed

現在進行形
I am tensing
You are tensing
He/She/It is tensing
We are tensing
They are tensing

未来形
I will tense
You will tense
He/She/It will tense
We will tense
They will tense

過去進行形
I was tensing
You were tensing
He/She/It was tensing
We were tensing
They were tensing

未来進行形
I will be tensing
You will be tensing
He/She/It will be tensing
We will be tensing
They will be tensing

過去完了形
I had tensed
You had tensed
He/She/It had tensed
We had tensed
They had tensed

未来完了形
I will have tensed
You will have tensed
He/She/It will have tensed
We will have tensed
They will have tensed

現在完了進行形
I have been tensing
You have been tensing
He/She/It has been tensing
We have been tensing
They have been tensing

過去完了進行形
I had been tensing
You had been tensing
He/She/It had been tensing
We had been tensing
They had been tensing

未来完了進行形
I will have been tensing
You will have been tensing
He/She/It will have been tensing
We will have been tensing
They will have been tensing

このページは英語の動詞「tense」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。