英語の動詞「temper」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。
「temper」の活用形
「temper」の活用形は以下の通りです。
原形｜temper
三単現｜tempers
過去形｜tempered
過去分詞｜tempered
現在分詞｜tempering
三単現｜tempers
過去形｜tempered
過去分詞｜tempered
現在分詞｜tempering
「temper」の意味と使い方とは
「temper」は名詞と動詞で意味が異なります。名詞としては、「気質、性質、機嫌、怒りっぽさ」といった意味を持ちます。例えば、「He has a bad temper.（彼は短気だ）」のように使われます。また、「lose one’s temper（かんしゃくを起こす）」という表現もよく使われます。動詞としては、「和らげる、緩和する、鍛える」といった意味があります。「temper justice with mercy（情けをもって正義を和らげる）」のように、何かを別の要素で調整するニュアンスです。金属を「鍛える」という意味では、「temper steel（鋼を鍛える）」のように使われます。文脈によって意味が大きく変わるので注意が必要です。
「temper」は名詞と動詞で意味が異なります。名詞としては、「気質、性質、機嫌、怒りっぽさ」といった意味を持ちます。例えば、「He has a bad temper.（彼は短気だ）」のように使われます。また、「lose one’s temper（かんしゃくを起こす）」という表現もよく使われます。動詞としては、「和らげる、緩和する、鍛える」といった意味があります。「temper justice with mercy（情けをもって正義を和らげる）」のように、何かを別の要素で調整するニュアンスです。金属を「鍛える」という意味では、「temper steel（鋼を鍛える）」のように使われます。文脈によって意味が大きく変わるので注意が必要です。
「temper」の時制一覧
「temper」の時制は以下の通りです。
現在形
I temper
You temper
He/She/It tempers
We temper
They temper
I temper
You temper
He/She/It tempers
We temper
They temper
過去形
I tempered
You tempered
He/She/It tempered
We tempered
They tempered
I tempered
You tempered
He/She/It tempered
We tempered
They tempered
現在完了形
I have tempered
You have tempered
He/She/It has tempered
We have tempered
They have tempered
I have tempered
You have tempered
He/She/It has tempered
We have tempered
They have tempered
現在進行形
I am tempering
You are tempering
He/She/It is tempering
We are tempering
They are tempering
I am tempering
You are tempering
He/She/It is tempering
We are tempering
They are tempering
未来形
I will temper
You will temper
He/She/It will temper
We will temper
They will temper
I will temper
You will temper
He/She/It will temper
We will temper
They will temper
過去進行形
I was tempering
You were tempering
He/She/It was tempering
We were tempering
They were tempering
I was tempering
You were tempering
He/She/It was tempering
We were tempering
They were tempering
未来進行形
I will be tempering
You will be tempering
He/She/It will be tempering
We will be tempering
They will be tempering
I will be tempering
You will be tempering
He/She/It will be tempering
We will be tempering
They will be tempering
過去完了形
I had tempered
You had tempered
He/She/It had tempered
We had tempered
They had tempered
I had tempered
You had tempered
He/She/It had tempered
We had tempered
They had tempered
未来完了形
I will have tempered
You will have tempered
He/She/It will have tempered
We will have tempered
They will have tempered
I will have tempered
You will have tempered
He/She/It will have tempered
We will have tempered
They will have tempered
現在完了進行形
I have been tempering
You have been tempering
He/She/It has been tempering
We have been tempering
They have been tempering
I have been tempering
You have been tempering
He/She/It has been tempering
We have been tempering
They have been tempering
過去完了進行形
I had been tempering
You had been tempering
He/She/It had been tempering
We had been tempering
They had been tempering
I had been tempering
You had been tempering
He/She/It had been tempering
We had been tempering
They had been tempering
未来完了進行形
I will have been tempering
You will have been tempering
He/She/It will have been tempering
We will have been tempering
They will have been tempering
I will have been tempering
You will have been tempering
He/She/It will have been tempering
We will have been tempering
They will have been tempering
このページは英語の動詞「temper」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。