英語「swim」の動詞活用・時制一覧

英語の動詞「swim」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「swim」の活用形

「swim」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜swim
三単現｜swims
過去形｜swam
過去分詞｜swum
現在分詞｜swimming

「swim」の意味と使い方とは
「swim」は主に「泳ぐ」という意味で使われます。水中で手足を動かして進む行為全般を指し、プール、海、川など場所を問いません。「He can swim very fast.（彼はとても速く泳げる）」のように使います。比喩的な意味としては、「swim in ～」で「～に浸る、～でいっぱいになる」という意味合いがあります。「The room was swimming in light.（部屋は光に満ちていた）」のように使われます。また、「swim」は名詞としても使われ、「ひと泳ぎ」や「泳ぐこと」を意味します。「Let’s go for a swim.（泳ぎに行こう）」のように使います。さらに、スラングとして「swim with the sharks」は「危険な状況に身を置く」という意味で使われることもあります。

「swim」の時制一覧

「swim」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I swim
You swim
He/She/It swims
We swim
They swim

過去形
I swam
You swam
He/She/It swam
We swam
They swam

現在完了形
I have swum
You have swum
He/She/It has swum
We have swum
They have swum

現在進行形
I am swimming
You are swimming
He/She/It is swimming
We are swimming
They are swimming

未来形
I will swim
You will swim
He/She/It will swim
We will swim
They will swim

過去進行形
I was swimming
You were swimming
He/She/It was swimming
We were swimming
They were swimming

未来進行形
I will be swimming
You will be swimming
He/She/It will be swimming
We will be swimming
They will be swimming

過去完了形
I had swum
You had swum
He/She/It had swum
We had swum
They had swum

未来完了形
I will have swum
You will have swum
He/She/It will have swum
We will have swum
They will have swum

現在完了進行形
I have been swimming
You have been swimming
He/She/It has been swimming
We have been swimming
They have been swimming

過去完了進行形
I had been swimming
You had been swimming
He/She/It had been swimming
We had been swimming
They had been swimming

未来完了進行形
I will have been swimming
You will have been swimming
He/She/It will have been swimming
We will have been swimming
They will have been swimming

このページは英語の動詞「swim」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。