英語の動詞「swell」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。
「swell」の活用形
「swell」の活用形は以下の通りです。
原形｜swell
三単現｜swells
過去形｜swelled
過去分詞｜swelled/swollen
現在分詞｜swelling
三単現｜swells
過去形｜swelled
過去分詞｜swelled/swollen
現在分詞｜swelling
「swell」の意味と使い方とは
「swell」は多義語で、主に「膨らむ」「増加する」「高まる」といった意味を持ちます。物理的に膨らむ場合は、風船や腫れなどが該当し、「The balloon swelled with air.（風船は空気で膨らんだ）」のように使います。感情や気分が高まる場合は、「swell with pride（誇りで胸がいっぱいになる）」のように表現します。また、数や量が「増加する」という意味もあり、「The crowd swelled to thousands.（群衆は何千人にも膨れ上がった）」のように使われます。スラングとしては、「素晴らしい」「かっこいい」といった肯定的な意味合いで使われることもあります。波がうねる様子も「swell」で表し、「ocean swell（うねり）」のように使われます。文脈によって意味が大きく変わるため、注意が必要です。
「swell」は多義語で、主に「膨らむ」「増加する」「高まる」といった意味を持ちます。物理的に膨らむ場合は、風船や腫れなどが該当し、「The balloon swelled with air.（風船は空気で膨らんだ）」のように使います。感情や気分が高まる場合は、「swell with pride（誇りで胸がいっぱいになる）」のように表現します。また、数や量が「増加する」という意味もあり、「The crowd swelled to thousands.（群衆は何千人にも膨れ上がった）」のように使われます。スラングとしては、「素晴らしい」「かっこいい」といった肯定的な意味合いで使われることもあります。波がうねる様子も「swell」で表し、「ocean swell（うねり）」のように使われます。文脈によって意味が大きく変わるため、注意が必要です。
「swell」の時制一覧
「swell」の時制は以下の通りです。
現在形
I swell
You swell
He/She/It swells
We swell
They swell
I swell
You swell
He/She/It swells
We swell
They swell
過去形
I swelled
You swelled
He/She/It swelled
We swelled
They swelled
I swelled
You swelled
He/She/It swelled
We swelled
They swelled
現在完了形
I have swelled/swollen
You have swelled/swollen
He/She/It has swelled/swollen
We have swelled/swollen
They have swelled/swollen
I have swelled/swollen
You have swelled/swollen
He/She/It has swelled/swollen
We have swelled/swollen
They have swelled/swollen
現在進行形
I am swelling
You are swelling
He/She/It is swelling
We are swelling
They are swelling
I am swelling
You are swelling
He/She/It is swelling
We are swelling
They are swelling
未来形
I will swell
You will swell
He/She/It will swell
We will swell
They will swell
I will swell
You will swell
He/She/It will swell
We will swell
They will swell
過去進行形
I was swelling
You were swelling
He/She/It was swelling
We were swelling
They were swelling
I was swelling
You were swelling
He/She/It was swelling
We were swelling
They were swelling
未来進行形
I will be swelling
You will be swelling
He/She/It will be swelling
We will be swelling
They will be swelling
I will be swelling
You will be swelling
He/She/It will be swelling
We will be swelling
They will be swelling
過去完了形
I had swelled/swollen
You had swelled/swollen
He/She/It had swelled/swollen
We had swelled/swollen
They had swelled/swollen
I had swelled/swollen
You had swelled/swollen
He/She/It had swelled/swollen
We had swelled/swollen
They had swelled/swollen
未来完了形
I will have swelled/swollen
You will have swelled/swollen
He/She/It will have swelled/swollen
We will have swelled/swollen
They will have swelled/swollen
I will have swelled/swollen
You will have swelled/swollen
He/She/It will have swelled/swollen
We will have swelled/swollen
They will have swelled/swollen
現在完了進行形
I have been swelling
You have been swelling
He/She/It has been swelling
We have been swelling
They have been swelling
I have been swelling
You have been swelling
He/She/It has been swelling
We have been swelling
They have been swelling
過去完了進行形
I had been swelling
You had been swelling
He/She/It had been swelling
We had been swelling
They had been swelling
I had been swelling
You had been swelling
He/She/It had been swelling
We had been swelling
They had been swelling
未来完了進行形
I will have been swelling
You will have been swelling
He/She/It will have been swelling
We will have been swelling
They will have been swelling
I will have been swelling
You will have been swelling
He/She/It will have been swelling
We will have been swelling
They will have been swelling
このページは英語の動詞「swell」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。