英語の動詞「sweep」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。
「sweep」の活用形
「sweep」の活用形は以下の通りです。
原形｜sweep
三単現｜sweeps
過去形｜swept/sweeped
過去分詞｜swept/sweeped
現在分詞｜sweeping
三単現｜sweeps
過去形｜swept/sweeped
過去分詞｜swept/sweeped
現在分詞｜sweeping
「sweep」の意味と使い方とは
「sweep」は多義語で、主な意味は「掃く」「一掃する」「広がる」「（視線などが）走査する」「（競技などで）全勝する」などです。掃除の「掃く」は、ほうきなどでゴミや汚れを取り除く動作を指し、「Sweep the floor（床を掃く）」のように使います。「一掃する」は、問題や障害などを根こそぎ取り除く意味で、「Sweep away the doubts（疑念を一掃する）」のように使われます。「広がる」は、範囲や影響が広がる様子を表し、「The fire swept through the forest（火事が森に広がった）」のように使われます。「走査する」は、視線や光などが素早く移動する様子で、「His eyes swept the room（彼の視線が部屋を走査した）」のように使われます。「全勝する」は、競技や選挙などで全ての試合や選挙区で勝利することを意味し、「The team swept the series（チームはシリーズで全勝した）」のように使われます。文脈によって意味が大きく異なるため、注意が必要です。
「sweep」は多義語で、主な意味は「掃く」「一掃する」「広がる」「（視線などが）走査する」「（競技などで）全勝する」などです。掃除の「掃く」は、ほうきなどでゴミや汚れを取り除く動作を指し、「Sweep the floor（床を掃く）」のように使います。「一掃する」は、問題や障害などを根こそぎ取り除く意味で、「Sweep away the doubts（疑念を一掃する）」のように使われます。「広がる」は、範囲や影響が広がる様子を表し、「The fire swept through the forest（火事が森に広がった）」のように使われます。「走査する」は、視線や光などが素早く移動する様子で、「His eyes swept the room（彼の視線が部屋を走査した）」のように使われます。「全勝する」は、競技や選挙などで全ての試合や選挙区で勝利することを意味し、「The team swept the series（チームはシリーズで全勝した）」のように使われます。文脈によって意味が大きく異なるため、注意が必要です。
「sweep」の時制一覧
「sweep」の時制は以下の通りです。
現在形
I sweep
You sweep
He/She/It sweeps
We sweep
They sweep
I sweep
You sweep
He/She/It sweeps
We sweep
They sweep
過去形
I swept/sweeped
You swept/sweeped
He/She/It swept/sweeped
We swept/sweeped
They swept/sweeped
I swept/sweeped
You swept/sweeped
He/She/It swept/sweeped
We swept/sweeped
They swept/sweeped
現在完了形
I have swept/sweeped
You have swept/sweeped
He/She/It has swept/sweeped
We have swept/sweeped
They have swept/sweeped
I have swept/sweeped
You have swept/sweeped
He/She/It has swept/sweeped
We have swept/sweeped
They have swept/sweeped
現在進行形
I am sweeping
You are sweeping
He/She/It is sweeping
We are sweeping
They are sweeping
I am sweeping
You are sweeping
He/She/It is sweeping
We are sweeping
They are sweeping
未来形
I will sweep
You will sweep
He/She/It will sweep
We will sweep
They will sweep
I will sweep
You will sweep
He/She/It will sweep
We will sweep
They will sweep
過去進行形
I was sweeping
You were sweeping
He/She/It was sweeping
We were sweeping
They were sweeping
I was sweeping
You were sweeping
He/She/It was sweeping
We were sweeping
They were sweeping
未来進行形
I will be sweeping
You will be sweeping
He/She/It will be sweeping
We will be sweeping
They will be sweeping
I will be sweeping
You will be sweeping
He/She/It will be sweeping
We will be sweeping
They will be sweeping
過去完了形
I had swept/sweeped
You had swept/sweeped
He/She/It had swept/sweeped
We had swept/sweeped
They had swept/sweeped
I had swept/sweeped
You had swept/sweeped
He/She/It had swept/sweeped
We had swept/sweeped
They had swept/sweeped
未来完了形
I will have swept/sweeped
You will have swept/sweeped
He/She/It will have swept/sweeped
We will have swept/sweeped
They will have swept/sweeped
I will have swept/sweeped
You will have swept/sweeped
He/She/It will have swept/sweeped
We will have swept/sweeped
They will have swept/sweeped
現在完了進行形
I have been sweeping
You have been sweeping
He/She/It has been sweeping
We have been sweeping
They have been sweeping
I have been sweeping
You have been sweeping
He/She/It has been sweeping
We have been sweeping
They have been sweeping
過去完了進行形
I had been sweeping
You had been sweeping
He/She/It had been sweeping
We had been sweeping
They had been sweeping
I had been sweeping
You had been sweeping
He/She/It had been sweeping
We had been sweeping
They had been sweeping
未来完了進行形
I will have been sweeping
You will have been sweeping
He/She/It will have been sweeping
We will have been sweeping
They will have been sweeping
I will have been sweeping
You will have been sweeping
He/She/It will have been sweeping
We will have been sweeping
They will have been sweeping
このページは英語の動詞「sweep」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。