英語「swear」の動詞活用・時制一覧

英語の動詞「swear」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「swear」の活用形

「swear」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜swear
三単現｜swears
過去形｜swore
過去分詞｜sworn
現在分詞｜swearing

「swear」の意味と使い方とは
「swear」は主に「誓う」「断言する」「ののしる」の3つの意味を持ちます。「誓う」は、真実を述べるとか、約束を守るといった意味で、”I swear I’ll never do it again.”（二度としませんと誓います）のように使われます。「断言する」は、確信を持って何かを主張する意味で、”I swear it was him.”（彼だったと断言します）のように使われます。この場合、”swear”は”assure”や”guarantee”に近いニュアンスを持ちます。「ののしる」は、汚い言葉や悪態をつく意味で、”He swore at me.”（彼は私をののしった）のように使われます。この意味では、”curse”や”cuss”と似た意味合いになります。文脈によってどの意味で使われているか判断する必要があります。

「swear」の時制一覧

「swear」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I swear
You swear
He/She/It swears
We swear
They swear

過去形
I swore
You swore
He/She/It swore
We swore
They swore

現在完了形
I have sworn
You have sworn
He/She/It has sworn
We have sworn
They have sworn

現在進行形
I am swearing
You are swearing
He/She/It is swearing
We are swearing
They are swearing

未来形
I will swear
You will swear
He/She/It will swear
We will swear
They will swear

過去進行形
I was swearing
You were swearing
He/She/It was swearing
We were swearing
They were swearing

未来進行形
I will be swearing
You will be swearing
He/She/It will be swearing
We will be swearing
They will be swearing

過去完了形
I had sworn
You had sworn
He/She/It had sworn
We had sworn
They had sworn

未来完了形
I will have sworn
You will have sworn
He/She/It will have sworn
We will have sworn
They will have sworn

現在完了進行形
I have been swearing
You have been swearing
He/She/It has been swearing
We have been swearing
They have been swearing

過去完了進行形
I had been swearing
You had been swearing
He/She/It had been swearing
We had been swearing
They had been swearing

未来完了進行形
I will have been swearing
You will have been swearing
He/She/It will have been swearing
We will have been swearing
They will have been swearing

このページは英語の動詞「swear」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。