英語「survive」の動詞活用・時制一覧

英語の動詞「survive」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「survive」の活用形

「survive」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜survive
三単現｜survives
過去形｜survived
過去分詞｜survived
現在分詞｜surviving

「survive」の意味と使い方とは
「survive」は主に「生き残る」「生き延びる」という意味で使われます。困難な状況や危険な状態から無事に脱することを指し、例えば、事故や災害、病気などから命を取り留める場合に使われます。「He survived the car accident.（彼は自動車事故から生き残った。）」のように使います。また、比喩的に、困難な状況や試練を乗り越えて存続するという意味でも使われます。「The company survived the economic crisis.（その会社は経済危機を乗り越えた。）」のように使われます。さらに、「～より長生きする」という意味もあり、「She survived her husband.（彼女は夫より長生きした。）」のように使われます。名詞形は「survival（生存）」です。

「survive」の時制一覧

「survive」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I survive
You survive
He/She/It survives
We survive
They survive

過去形
I survived
You survived
He/She/It survived
We survived
They survived

現在完了形
I have survived
You have survived
He/She/It has survived
We have survived
They have survived

現在進行形
I am surviving
You are surviving
He/She/It is surviving
We are surviving
They are surviving

未来形
I will survive
You will survive
He/She/It will survive
We will survive
They will survive

過去進行形
I was surviving
You were surviving
He/She/It was surviving
We were surviving
They were surviving

未来進行形
I will be surviving
You will be surviving
He/She/It will be surviving
We will be surviving
They will be surviving

過去完了形
I had survived
You had survived
He/She/It had survived
We had survived
They had survived

未来完了形
I will have survived
You will have survived
He/She/It will have survived
We will have survived
They will have survived

現在完了進行形
I have been surviving
You have been surviving
He/She/It has been surviving
We have been surviving
They have been surviving

過去完了進行形
I had been surviving
You had been surviving
He/She/It had been surviving
We had been surviving
They had been surviving

未来完了進行形
I will have been surviving
You will have been surviving
He/She/It will have been surviving
We will have been surviving
They will have been surviving

このページは英語の動詞「survive」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。