英語の動詞「survive」の活用形と時制ごとの変化を一覧で紹介しています。意味や使い方、フレーズもあわせて確認して、理解を深めましょう。
「survive」の動詞活用一覧
「survive」の活用形を一覧で確認しましょう。
活用 | 単語 |
---|---|
原形 | survive |
三人称単数現在形 | survives |
過去形 | survived |
過去分詞形 | survived |
現在分詞形 | surviving |
※音声が再生されない場合は読み込みを待つかブラウザ変更をお試しください。自動音声のため発音が異なることがあります。
「survive」の時制一覧
「survive」の時制ごとの変化を確認しましょう。
現在形
I survive
You survive
He/She/It survives
We survive
They survive
I survive
You survive
He/She/It survives
We survive
They survive
過去形
I survived
You survived
He/She/It survived
We survived
They survived
I survived
You survived
He/She/It survived
We survived
They survived
未来形
I will survive
You will survive
He/She/It will survive
We will survive
They will survive
I will survive
You will survive
He/She/It will survive
We will survive
They will survive
現在進行形
I am surviving
You are surviving
He/She/It is surviving
We are surviving
They are surviving
I am surviving
You are surviving
He/She/It is surviving
We are surviving
They are surviving
過去進行形
I was surviving
You were surviving
He/She/It was surviving
We were surviving
They were surviving
I was surviving
You were surviving
He/She/It was surviving
We were surviving
They were surviving
未来進行形
I will be surviving
You will be surviving
He/She/It will be surviving
We will be surviving
They will be surviving
I will be surviving
You will be surviving
He/She/It will be surviving
We will be surviving
They will be surviving
現在完了形
I have survived
You have survived
He/She/It has survived
We have survived
They have survived
I have survived
You have survived
He/She/It has survived
We have survived
They have survived
過去完了形
I had survived
You had survived
He/She/It had survived
We had survived
They had survived
I had survived
You had survived
He/She/It had survived
We had survived
They had survived
未来完了形
I will have survived
You will have survived
He/She/It will have survived
We will have survived
They will have survived
I will have survived
You will have survived
He/She/It will have survived
We will have survived
They will have survived
現在完了進行形
I have been surviving
You have been surviving
He/She/It has been surviving
We have been surviving
They have been surviving
I have been surviving
You have been surviving
He/She/It has been surviving
We have been surviving
They have been surviving
過去完了進行形
I had been surviving
You had been surviving
He/She/It had been surviving
We had been surviving
They had been surviving
I had been surviving
You had been surviving
He/She/It had been surviving
We had been surviving
They had been surviving
未来完了進行形
I will have been surviving
You will have been surviving
He/She/It will have been surviving
We will have been surviving
They will have been surviving
I will have been surviving
You will have been surviving
He/She/It will have been surviving
We will have been surviving
They will have been surviving
「survive」の意味と使い方
「survive」は「生き残る」「生き延びる」「(困難な状況や試練を)乗り越える」「(人や物を)残して生きる」「(危機などを)切り抜ける」という意味の動詞です。生命の維持だけでなく、困難な状況を克服し、存続するというニュアンスも含まれます。災害や事故、病気など、命に関わる状況から無事に生き残る場合や、経済的な苦境や人間関係のトラブルなどを乗り越えて存続する場合など、幅広い状況で使用されます。
「survive」を使ったフレーズ
「survive」を使ったフレーズを紹介します。活用形や時制とあわせて理解を深めましょう。
survive the winter(冬を乗り切る)
survive on a small income(少ない収入で生活する)
survive a crisis(危機を乗り越える)
survive an attack(攻撃を生き残る)
survive the ordeal(試練を乗り越える)
survive without food(食料なしで生き残る)
survive the crash(墜落を生き残る)
survive the surgery(手術を乗り越える)
survive the competition(競争を勝ち抜く)
survive the drought(干ばつを乗り切る)
survive the elements(自然の猛威を生き抜く)
survive the experience(経験を乗り越える)
survive the flood(洪水を生き残る)
survive the fire(火災を生き残る)
survive the game(ゲームを生き残る)
survive the journey(旅を終える)
survive the pressure(プレッシャーに耐える)
survive the recession(不況を乗り切る)
survive the storm(嵐を乗り切る)
survive the war(戦争を生き残る)
survive on a small income(少ない収入で生活する)
survive a crisis(危機を乗り越える)
survive an attack(攻撃を生き残る)
survive the ordeal(試練を乗り越える)
survive without food(食料なしで生き残る)
survive the crash(墜落を生き残る)
survive the surgery(手術を乗り越える)
survive the competition(競争を勝ち抜く)
survive the drought(干ばつを乗り切る)
survive the elements(自然の猛威を生き抜く)
survive the experience(経験を乗り越える)
survive the flood(洪水を生き残る)
survive the fire(火災を生き残る)
survive the game(ゲームを生き残る)
survive the journey(旅を終える)
survive the pressure(プレッシャーに耐える)
survive the recession(不況を乗り切る)
survive the storm(嵐を乗り切る)
survive the war(戦争を生き残る)
この記事では、英語の動詞「survive」の基本的な活用形、時制ごとの変化、意味と使い方、そして実際のフレーズ例を紹介しました。