英語の動詞「surround」の活用形と時制ごとの変化を一覧で紹介しています。意味や使い方、フレーズもあわせて確認して、理解を深めましょう。
「surround」の動詞活用一覧
「surround」の活用形を一覧で確認しましょう。
活用 | 単語 |
---|---|
原形 | surround |
三人称単数現在形 | surrounds |
過去形 | surrounded |
過去分詞形 | surrounded |
現在分詞形 | surrounding |
※音声が再生されない場合は読み込みを待つかブラウザ変更をお試しください。自動音声のため発音が異なることがあります。
「surround」の時制一覧
「surround」の時制ごとの変化を確認しましょう。
現在形
I surround
You surround
He/She/It surrounds
We surround
They surround
I surround
You surround
He/She/It surrounds
We surround
They surround
過去形
I surrounded
You surrounded
He/She/It surrounded
We surrounded
They surrounded
I surrounded
You surrounded
He/She/It surrounded
We surrounded
They surrounded
未来形
I will surround
You will surround
He/She/It will surround
We will surround
They will surround
I will surround
You will surround
He/She/It will surround
We will surround
They will surround
現在進行形
I am surrounding
You are surrounding
He/She/It is surrounding
We are surrounding
They are surrounding
I am surrounding
You are surrounding
He/She/It is surrounding
We are surrounding
They are surrounding
過去進行形
I was surrounding
You were surrounding
He/She/It was surrounding
We were surrounding
They were surrounding
I was surrounding
You were surrounding
He/She/It was surrounding
We were surrounding
They were surrounding
未来進行形
I will be surrounding
You will be surrounding
He/She/It will be surrounding
We will be surrounding
They will be surrounding
I will be surrounding
You will be surrounding
He/She/It will be surrounding
We will be surrounding
They will be surrounding
現在完了形
I have surrounded
You have surrounded
He/She/It has surrounded
We have surrounded
They have surrounded
I have surrounded
You have surrounded
He/She/It has surrounded
We have surrounded
They have surrounded
過去完了形
I had surrounded
You had surrounded
He/She/It had surrounded
We had surrounded
They had surrounded
I had surrounded
You had surrounded
He/She/It had surrounded
We had surrounded
They had surrounded
未来完了形
I will have surrounded
You will have surrounded
He/She/It will have surrounded
We will have surrounded
They will have surrounded
I will have surrounded
You will have surrounded
He/She/It will have surrounded
We will have surrounded
They will have surrounded
現在完了進行形
I have been surrounding
You have been surrounding
He/She/It has been surrounding
We have been surrounding
They have been surrounding
I have been surrounding
You have been surrounding
He/She/It has been surrounding
We have been surrounding
They have been surrounding
過去完了進行形
I had been surrounding
You had been surrounding
He/She/It had been surrounding
We had been surrounding
They had been surrounding
I had been surrounding
You had been surrounding
He/She/It had been surrounding
We had been surrounding
They had been surrounding
未来完了進行形
I will have been surrounding
You will have been surrounding
He/She/It will have been surrounding
We will have been surrounding
They will have been surrounding
I will have been surrounding
You will have been surrounding
He/She/It will have been surrounding
We will have been surrounding
They will have been surrounding
「surround」の意味と使い方
「surround」は「取り囲む」「包囲する」「周囲を囲む」という意味の動詞です。物理的に何かを囲む場合だけでなく、感情や雰囲気などが周囲を満たす状況も表します。例えば、建物が木々に囲まれている、音楽が会場を包み込む、などのように使われます。
「surround」を使ったフレーズ
「surround」を使ったフレーズを紹介します。活用形や時制とあわせて理解を深めましょう。
surround oneself with(~に囲まれる)
The house is surrounded by trees.(その家は木々に囲まれている)
be surrounded by(~に囲まれる)
surround the enemy(敵を包囲する)
surround with(~で囲む)
The city is surrounded by mountains.(その都市は山に囲まれている)
surround a problem(問題を解決する)
surround the area(その地域を包囲する)
be surrounded by love(愛に囲まれる)
surround the castle(城を包囲する)
The house is surrounded by trees.(その家は木々に囲まれている)
be surrounded by(~に囲まれる)
surround the enemy(敵を包囲する)
surround with(~で囲む)
The city is surrounded by mountains.(その都市は山に囲まれている)
surround a problem(問題を解決する)
surround the area(その地域を包囲する)
be surrounded by love(愛に囲まれる)
surround the castle(城を包囲する)
この記事では、英語の動詞「surround」の基本的な活用形、時制ごとの変化、意味と使い方、そして実際のフレーズ例を紹介しました。