英語の動詞「surprise」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。
「surprise」の活用形
「surprise」の活用形は以下の通りです。
原形｜surprise
三単現｜surprises
過去形｜surprised
過去分詞｜surprised
現在分詞｜surprising
三単現｜surprises
過去形｜surprised
過去分詞｜surprised
現在分詞｜surprising
「surprise」の意味と使い方とは
「surprise」は名詞、動詞として使われ、意味は主に「驚き」「予期せぬ出来事」です。名詞としては、「驚き」「驚くべきこと」という意味で、「I had a big surprise.（私は大きな驚きを経験した）」のように使われます。動詞としては、「～を驚かせる」「～を出し抜く」という意味で、「The news surprised me.（そのニュースは私を驚かせた）」や「We surprised him with a party.（私たちは彼をパーティーで驚かせた）」のように使われます。また、「by surprise」という形で「不意に」「突然」という意味の副詞句としても使われ、「They attacked us by surprise.（彼らは不意に私たちを攻撃した）」のように用いられます。さらに、「to one’s surprise」という形で「～が驚いたことに」という意味を表し、「To my surprise, he agreed.（私が驚いたことに、彼は同意した）」のように使われます。
「surprise」は名詞、動詞として使われ、意味は主に「驚き」「予期せぬ出来事」です。名詞としては、「驚き」「驚くべきこと」という意味で、「I had a big surprise.（私は大きな驚きを経験した）」のように使われます。動詞としては、「～を驚かせる」「～を出し抜く」という意味で、「The news surprised me.（そのニュースは私を驚かせた）」や「We surprised him with a party.（私たちは彼をパーティーで驚かせた）」のように使われます。また、「by surprise」という形で「不意に」「突然」という意味の副詞句としても使われ、「They attacked us by surprise.（彼らは不意に私たちを攻撃した）」のように用いられます。さらに、「to one’s surprise」という形で「～が驚いたことに」という意味を表し、「To my surprise, he agreed.（私が驚いたことに、彼は同意した）」のように使われます。
「surprise」の時制一覧
「surprise」の時制は以下の通りです。
現在形
I surprise
You surprise
He/She/It surprises
We surprise
They surprise
I surprise
You surprise
He/She/It surprises
We surprise
They surprise
過去形
I surprised
You surprised
He/She/It surprised
We surprised
They surprised
I surprised
You surprised
He/She/It surprised
We surprised
They surprised
現在完了形
I have surprised
You have surprised
He/She/It has surprised
We have surprised
They have surprised
I have surprised
You have surprised
He/She/It has surprised
We have surprised
They have surprised
現在進行形
I am surprising
You are surprising
He/She/It is surprising
We are surprising
They are surprising
I am surprising
You are surprising
He/She/It is surprising
We are surprising
They are surprising
未来形
I will surprise
You will surprise
He/She/It will surprise
We will surprise
They will surprise
I will surprise
You will surprise
He/She/It will surprise
We will surprise
They will surprise
過去進行形
I was surprising
You were surprising
He/She/It was surprising
We were surprising
They were surprising
I was surprising
You were surprising
He/She/It was surprising
We were surprising
They were surprising
未来進行形
I will be surprising
You will be surprising
He/She/It will be surprising
We will be surprising
They will be surprising
I will be surprising
You will be surprising
He/She/It will be surprising
We will be surprising
They will be surprising
過去完了形
I had surprised
You had surprised
He/She/It had surprised
We had surprised
They had surprised
I had surprised
You had surprised
He/She/It had surprised
We had surprised
They had surprised
未来完了形
I will have surprised
You will have surprised
He/She/It will have surprised
We will have surprised
They will have surprised
I will have surprised
You will have surprised
He/She/It will have surprised
We will have surprised
They will have surprised
現在完了進行形
I have been surprising
You have been surprising
He/She/It has been surprising
We have been surprising
They have been surprising
I have been surprising
You have been surprising
He/She/It has been surprising
We have been surprising
They have been surprising
過去完了進行形
I had been surprising
You had been surprising
He/She/It had been surprising
We had been surprising
They had been surprising
I had been surprising
You had been surprising
He/She/It had been surprising
We had been surprising
They had been surprising
未来完了進行形
I will have been surprising
You will have been surprising
He/She/It will have been surprising
We will have been surprising
They will have been surprising
I will have been surprising
You will have been surprising
He/She/It will have been surprising
We will have been surprising
They will have been surprising
このページは英語の動詞「surprise」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。