英語の動詞「surmount」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。
「surmount」の活用形
「surmount」の活用形は以下の通りです。
原形｜surmount
三単現｜surmounts
過去形｜surmounted
過去分詞｜surmounted
現在分詞｜surmounting
三単現｜surmounts
過去形｜surmounted
過去分詞｜surmounted
現在分詞｜surmounting
「surmount」の意味と使い方とは
「surmount」は主に「（困難など）を乗り越える、克服する」という意味で使われます。例えば、”surmount obstacles”（障害を乗り越える）、”surmount difficulties”（困難を克服する）のように用いられます。比喩的な意味合いが強く、物理的な障害物を乗り越える場合にも使えますが、抽象的な問題や課題に対して使われることが多いです。また、「～の上に載る、～の上に立つ」という意味もあり、この場合は物理的な位置関係を表します。例えば、”a statue surmounting a building”（建物の上に立つ像）のように使われます。文脈によって意味が異なるため、注意が必要です。
「surmount」は主に「（困難など）を乗り越える、克服する」という意味で使われます。例えば、”surmount obstacles”（障害を乗り越える）、”surmount difficulties”（困難を克服する）のように用いられます。比喩的な意味合いが強く、物理的な障害物を乗り越える場合にも使えますが、抽象的な問題や課題に対して使われることが多いです。また、「～の上に載る、～の上に立つ」という意味もあり、この場合は物理的な位置関係を表します。例えば、”a statue surmounting a building”（建物の上に立つ像）のように使われます。文脈によって意味が異なるため、注意が必要です。
「surmount」の時制一覧
「surmount」の時制は以下の通りです。
現在形
I surmount
You surmount
He/She/It surmounts
We surmount
They surmount
I surmount
You surmount
He/She/It surmounts
We surmount
They surmount
過去形
I surmounted
You surmounted
He/She/It surmounted
We surmounted
They surmounted
I surmounted
You surmounted
He/She/It surmounted
We surmounted
They surmounted
現在完了形
I have surmounted
You have surmounted
He/She/It has surmounted
We have surmounted
They have surmounted
I have surmounted
You have surmounted
He/She/It has surmounted
We have surmounted
They have surmounted
現在進行形
I am surmounting
You are surmounting
He/She/It is surmounting
We are surmounting
They are surmounting
I am surmounting
You are surmounting
He/She/It is surmounting
We are surmounting
They are surmounting
未来形
I will surmount
You will surmount
He/She/It will surmount
We will surmount
They will surmount
I will surmount
You will surmount
He/She/It will surmount
We will surmount
They will surmount
過去進行形
I was surmounting
You were surmounting
He/She/It was surmounting
We were surmounting
They were surmounting
I was surmounting
You were surmounting
He/She/It was surmounting
We were surmounting
They were surmounting
未来進行形
I will be surmounting
You will be surmounting
He/She/It will be surmounting
We will be surmounting
They will be surmounting
I will be surmounting
You will be surmounting
He/She/It will be surmounting
We will be surmounting
They will be surmounting
過去完了形
I had surmounted
You had surmounted
He/She/It had surmounted
We had surmounted
They had surmounted
I had surmounted
You had surmounted
He/She/It had surmounted
We had surmounted
They had surmounted
未来完了形
I will have surmounted
You will have surmounted
He/She/It will have surmounted
We will have surmounted
They will have surmounted
I will have surmounted
You will have surmounted
He/She/It will have surmounted
We will have surmounted
They will have surmounted
現在完了進行形
I have been surmounting
You have been surmounting
He/She/It has been surmounting
We have been surmounting
They have been surmounting
I have been surmounting
You have been surmounting
He/She/It has been surmounting
We have been surmounting
They have been surmounting
過去完了進行形
I had been surmounting
You had been surmounting
He/She/It had been surmounting
We had been surmounting
They had been surmounting
I had been surmounting
You had been surmounting
He/She/It had been surmounting
We had been surmounting
They had been surmounting
未来完了進行形
I will have been surmounting
You will have been surmounting
He/She/It will have been surmounting
We will have been surmounting
They will have been surmounting
I will have been surmounting
You will have been surmounting
He/She/It will have been surmounting
We will have been surmounting
They will have been surmounting
このページは英語の動詞「surmount」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。