英語「sum」の動詞活用・時制一覧

英語の動詞「sum」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「sum」の活用形

「sum」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜sum
三単現｜sums
過去形｜summed
過去分詞｜summed
現在分詞｜summing

「sum」の意味と使い方とは
「sum」は名詞として「合計」「総計」「要約」などの意味を持ちます。例えば、”the sum of the parts”は「部分の合計」を意味し、数学では「和」を指します。また、”in sum”は「要するに」「結局」という意味で、文章の締めくくりに使われます。動詞としては「合計する」「要約する」という意味があり、”sum up”は「要約する」「総括する」という句動詞としてよく使われます。会計や財務の分野では、金額の合計を指すことが多いです。日常会話では、”the sum total”のように、強調して「総計」を表すこともあります。

「sum」の時制一覧

「sum」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I sum
You sum
He/She/It sums
We sum
They sum

過去形
I summed
You summed
He/She/It summed
We summed
They summed

現在完了形
I have summed
You have summed
He/She/It has summed
We have summed
They have summed

現在進行形
I am summing
You are summing
He/She/It is summing
We are summing
They are summing

未来形
I will sum
You will sum
He/She/It will sum
We will sum
They will sum

過去進行形
I was summing
You were summing
He/She/It was summing
We were summing
They were summing

未来進行形
I will be summing
You will be summing
He/She/It will be summing
We will be summing
They will be summing

過去完了形
I had summed
You had summed
He/She/It had summed
We had summed
They had summed

未来完了形
I will have summed
You will have summed
He/She/It will have summed
We will have summed
They will have summed

現在完了進行形
I have been summing
You have been summing
He/She/It has been summing
We have been summing
They have been summing

過去完了進行形
I had been summing
You had been summing
He/She/It had been summing
We had been summing
They had been summing

未来完了進行形
I will have been summing
You will have been summing
He/She/It will have been summing
We will have been summing
They will have been summing

このページは英語の動詞「sum」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。