英語の動詞「strike」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。
「strike」の活用形
「strike」の活用形は以下の通りです。
原形｜strike
三単現｜strikes
過去形｜struck
過去分詞｜stricken/struck
現在分詞｜striking
三単現｜strikes
過去形｜struck
過去分詞｜stricken/struck
現在分詞｜striking
「strike」の意味と使い方とは
「strike」は非常に多義的な単語です。まず、物理的な意味では「打つ」「叩く」という意味があり、例えば「ボールを打つ(strike a ball)」や「雷が落ちる(lightning strikes)」のように使われます。次に、攻撃やストライキといった意味合いもあります。「空爆を行う(strike an airbase)」や「労働者がストライキをする(workers go on strike)」のように使われます。また、比喩的な意味では「心を打つ」「印象を与える」という意味になり、「彼の言葉は私の心に響いた(his words struck me)」のように使えます。さらに、ボウリングではピンを全て倒すことを「ストライク」と言います。法律用語としては、「無効にする」「取り消す」という意味合いも持ちます。このように、文脈によって様々な意味を持つため、注意が必要です。
「strike」は非常に多義的な単語です。まず、物理的な意味では「打つ」「叩く」という意味があり、例えば「ボールを打つ(strike a ball)」や「雷が落ちる(lightning strikes)」のように使われます。次に、攻撃やストライキといった意味合いもあります。「空爆を行う(strike an airbase)」や「労働者がストライキをする(workers go on strike)」のように使われます。また、比喩的な意味では「心を打つ」「印象を与える」という意味になり、「彼の言葉は私の心に響いた(his words struck me)」のように使えます。さらに、ボウリングではピンを全て倒すことを「ストライク」と言います。法律用語としては、「無効にする」「取り消す」という意味合いも持ちます。このように、文脈によって様々な意味を持つため、注意が必要です。
「strike」の時制一覧
「strike」の時制は以下の通りです。
現在形
I strike
You strike
He/She/It strikes
We strike
They strike
I strike
You strike
He/She/It strikes
We strike
They strike
過去形
I struck
You struck
He/She/It struck
We struck
They struck
I struck
You struck
He/She/It struck
We struck
They struck
現在完了形
I have stricken/struck
You have stricken/struck
He/She/It has stricken/struck
We have stricken/struck
They have stricken/struck
I have stricken/struck
You have stricken/struck
He/She/It has stricken/struck
We have stricken/struck
They have stricken/struck
現在進行形
I am striking
You are striking
He/She/It is striking
We are striking
They are striking
I am striking
You are striking
He/She/It is striking
We are striking
They are striking
未来形
I will strike
You will strike
He/She/It will strike
We will strike
They will strike
I will strike
You will strike
He/She/It will strike
We will strike
They will strike
過去進行形
I was striking
You were striking
He/She/It was striking
We were striking
They were striking
I was striking
You were striking
He/She/It was striking
We were striking
They were striking
未来進行形
I will be striking
You will be striking
He/She/It will be striking
We will be striking
They will be striking
I will be striking
You will be striking
He/She/It will be striking
We will be striking
They will be striking
過去完了形
I had stricken/struck
You had stricken/struck
He/She/It had stricken/struck
We had stricken/struck
They had stricken/struck
I had stricken/struck
You had stricken/struck
He/She/It had stricken/struck
We had stricken/struck
They had stricken/struck
未来完了形
I will have stricken/struck
You will have stricken/struck
He/She/It will have stricken/struck
We will have stricken/struck
They will have stricken/struck
I will have stricken/struck
You will have stricken/struck
He/She/It will have stricken/struck
We will have stricken/struck
They will have stricken/struck
現在完了進行形
I have been striking
You have been striking
He/She/It has been striking
We have been striking
They have been striking
I have been striking
You have been striking
He/She/It has been striking
We have been striking
They have been striking
過去完了進行形
I had been striking
You had been striking
He/She/It had been striking
We had been striking
They had been striking
I had been striking
You had been striking
He/She/It had been striking
We had been striking
They had been striking
未来完了進行形
I will have been striking
You will have been striking
He/She/It will have been striking
We will have been striking
They will have been striking
I will have been striking
You will have been striking
He/She/It will have been striking
We will have been striking
They will have been striking
このページは英語の動詞「strike」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。