英語の動詞「spoil」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。
「spoil」の活用形
「spoil」の活用形は以下の通りです。
原形｜spoil
三単現｜spoils
過去形｜spoiled/spoilt
過去分詞｜spoiled/spoilt
現在分詞｜spoiling
三単現｜spoils
過去形｜spoiled/spoilt
過去分詞｜spoiled/spoilt
現在分詞｜spoiling
「spoil」の意味と使い方とは
「spoil」は、主に「甘やかす」「台無しにする」「腐らせる」といった意味を持ちます。「甘やかす」という意味では、子供を過保護に育てたり、わがままを許したりする状況で使われます。例えば、「Parents often spoil their children with too many toys.（親はしばしば子供たちをたくさんのおもちゃで甘やかす）」のように使います。「台無しにする」という意味では、計画やイベント、楽しみなどをダメにしてしまうことを指します。例えば、「The rain spoiled our picnic.（雨が私たちのピクニックを台無しにした）」のように使います。「腐らせる」という意味では、食べ物などが腐って食べられなくなることを指します。例えば、「The milk spoiled in the heat.（牛乳は暑さで腐った）」のように使います。文脈によって意味が異なるため、注意が必要です。
「spoil」は、主に「甘やかす」「台無しにする」「腐らせる」といった意味を持ちます。「甘やかす」という意味では、子供を過保護に育てたり、わがままを許したりする状況で使われます。例えば、「Parents often spoil their children with too many toys.（親はしばしば子供たちをたくさんのおもちゃで甘やかす）」のように使います。「台無しにする」という意味では、計画やイベント、楽しみなどをダメにしてしまうことを指します。例えば、「The rain spoiled our picnic.（雨が私たちのピクニックを台無しにした）」のように使います。「腐らせる」という意味では、食べ物などが腐って食べられなくなることを指します。例えば、「The milk spoiled in the heat.（牛乳は暑さで腐った）」のように使います。文脈によって意味が異なるため、注意が必要です。
「spoil」の時制一覧
「spoil」の時制は以下の通りです。
現在形
I spoil
You spoil
He/She/It spoils
We spoil
They spoil
I spoil
You spoil
He/She/It spoils
We spoil
They spoil
過去形
I spoiled/spoilt
You spoiled/spoilt
He/She/It spoiled/spoilt
We spoiled/spoilt
They spoiled/spoilt
I spoiled/spoilt
You spoiled/spoilt
He/She/It spoiled/spoilt
We spoiled/spoilt
They spoiled/spoilt
現在完了形
I have spoiled/spoilt
You have spoiled/spoilt
He/She/It has spoiled/spoilt
We have spoiled/spoilt
They have spoiled/spoilt
I have spoiled/spoilt
You have spoiled/spoilt
He/She/It has spoiled/spoilt
We have spoiled/spoilt
They have spoiled/spoilt
現在進行形
I am spoiling
You are spoiling
He/She/It is spoiling
We are spoiling
They are spoiling
I am spoiling
You are spoiling
He/She/It is spoiling
We are spoiling
They are spoiling
未来形
I will spoil
You will spoil
He/She/It will spoil
We will spoil
They will spoil
I will spoil
You will spoil
He/She/It will spoil
We will spoil
They will spoil
過去進行形
I was spoiling
You were spoiling
He/She/It was spoiling
We were spoiling
They were spoiling
I was spoiling
You were spoiling
He/She/It was spoiling
We were spoiling
They were spoiling
未来進行形
I will be spoiling
You will be spoiling
He/She/It will be spoiling
We will be spoiling
They will be spoiling
I will be spoiling
You will be spoiling
He/She/It will be spoiling
We will be spoiling
They will be spoiling
過去完了形
I had spoiled/spoilt
You had spoiled/spoilt
He/She/It had spoiled/spoilt
We had spoiled/spoilt
They had spoiled/spoilt
I had spoiled/spoilt
You had spoiled/spoilt
He/She/It had spoiled/spoilt
We had spoiled/spoilt
They had spoiled/spoilt
未来完了形
I will have spoiled/spoilt
You will have spoiled/spoilt
He/She/It will have spoiled/spoilt
We will have spoiled/spoilt
They will have spoiled/spoilt
I will have spoiled/spoilt
You will have spoiled/spoilt
He/She/It will have spoiled/spoilt
We will have spoiled/spoilt
They will have spoiled/spoilt
現在完了進行形
I have been spoiling
You have been spoiling
He/She/It has been spoiling
We have been spoiling
They have been spoiling
I have been spoiling
You have been spoiling
He/She/It has been spoiling
We have been spoiling
They have been spoiling
過去完了進行形
I had been spoiling
You had been spoiling
He/She/It had been spoiling
We had been spoiling
They had been spoiling
I had been spoiling
You had been spoiling
He/She/It had been spoiling
We had been spoiling
They had been spoiling
未来完了進行形
I will have been spoiling
You will have been spoiling
He/She/It will have been spoiling
We will have been spoiling
They will have been spoiling
I will have been spoiling
You will have been spoiling
He/She/It will have been spoiling
We will have been spoiling
They will have been spoiling
このページは英語の動詞「spoil」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。