英語「spit」の動詞活用・時制一覧

英語の動詞「spit」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「spit」の活用形

「spit」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜spit
三単現｜spits
過去形｜spat/spit
過去分詞｜spat/spit
現在分詞｜spitting

「spit」の意味と使い方とは
「spit」は主に「唾を吐く」という意味の動詞ですが、名詞としても使われます。動詞としては、文字通り唾液を口から出す行為を指し、「He spat on the ground.（彼は地面に唾を吐いた）」のように使われます。比喩的には、軽蔑や嫌悪感を表現する際にも用いられ、「She spat out the words.（彼女は言葉を吐き捨てるように言った）」のように、強い感情を伴って発言することを表します。名詞としては、「唾」そのものを指し、「a wad of spit（一塊の唾）」のように使われます。また、料理用語としては、肉などを串に刺して焼く「串焼き」を意味することもありますが、これはやや特殊な用法です。日常会話では、主に唾を吐く行為や、それに関連する表現として使われることが多いでしょう。

「spit」の時制一覧

「spit」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I spit
You spit
He/She/It spits
We spit
They spit

過去形
I spat/spit
You spat/spit
He/She/It spat/spit
We spat/spit
They spat/spit

現在完了形
I have spat/spit
You have spat/spit
He/She/It has spat/spit
We have spat/spit
They have spat/spit

現在進行形
I am spitting
You are spitting
He/She/It is spitting
We are spitting
They are spitting

未来形
I will spit
You will spit
He/She/It will spit
We will spit
They will spit

過去進行形
I was spitting
You were spitting
He/She/It was spitting
We were spitting
They were spitting

未来進行形
I will be spitting
You will be spitting
He/She/It will be spitting
We will be spitting
They will be spitting

過去完了形
I had spat/spit
You had spat/spit
He/She/It had spat/spit
We had spat/spit
They had spat/spit

未来完了形
I will have spat/spit
You will have spat/spit
He/She/It will have spat/spit
We will have spat/spit
They will have spat/spit

現在完了進行形
I have been spitting
You have been spitting
He/She/It has been spitting
We have been spitting
They have been spitting

過去完了進行形
I had been spitting
You had been spitting
He/She/It had been spitting
We had been spitting
They had been spitting

未来完了進行形
I will have been spitting
You will have been spitting
He/She/It will have been spitting
We will have been spitting
They will have been spitting

このページは英語の動詞「spit」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。