英語の動詞「spill」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。
「spill」の活用形
「spill」の活用形は以下の通りです。
原形｜spill
三単現｜spills
過去形｜spilled/spilt
過去分詞｜spilled/spilt
現在分詞｜spilling
三単現｜spills
過去形｜spilled/spilt
過去分詞｜spilled/spilt
現在分詞｜spilling
「spill」の意味と使い方とは
「spill」は、液体や粉末などが意図せずこぼれる、まき散らされるという意味が基本です。例えば、「I spilled coffee on my shirt.（シャツにコーヒーをこぼした）」のように使います。また、秘密や情報などが漏洩する、ばらされるという意味もあります。「The company’s secrets were spilled to the press.（会社の秘密が報道機関に漏洩した）」のように使われます。さらに、人が（特に馬などから）落ちるという意味や、過剰に供給される、あふれるという意味も持ちます。「The river spilled over its banks.（川が氾濫した）」のように使われます。比喩的に、感情があふれ出すという意味でも使われ、「Tears spilled down her face.（彼女の顔に涙があふれた）」のように表現できます。
「spill」は、液体や粉末などが意図せずこぼれる、まき散らされるという意味が基本です。例えば、「I spilled coffee on my shirt.（シャツにコーヒーをこぼした）」のように使います。また、秘密や情報などが漏洩する、ばらされるという意味もあります。「The company’s secrets were spilled to the press.（会社の秘密が報道機関に漏洩した）」のように使われます。さらに、人が（特に馬などから）落ちるという意味や、過剰に供給される、あふれるという意味も持ちます。「The river spilled over its banks.（川が氾濫した）」のように使われます。比喩的に、感情があふれ出すという意味でも使われ、「Tears spilled down her face.（彼女の顔に涙があふれた）」のように表現できます。
「spill」の時制一覧
「spill」の時制は以下の通りです。
現在形
I spill
You spill
He/She/It spills
We spill
They spill
I spill
You spill
He/She/It spills
We spill
They spill
過去形
I spilled/spilt
You spilled/spilt
He/She/It spilled/spilt
We spilled/spilt
They spilled/spilt
I spilled/spilt
You spilled/spilt
He/She/It spilled/spilt
We spilled/spilt
They spilled/spilt
現在完了形
I have spilled/spilt
You have spilled/spilt
He/She/It has spilled/spilt
We have spilled/spilt
They have spilled/spilt
I have spilled/spilt
You have spilled/spilt
He/She/It has spilled/spilt
We have spilled/spilt
They have spilled/spilt
現在進行形
I am spilling
You are spilling
He/She/It is spilling
We are spilling
They are spilling
I am spilling
You are spilling
He/She/It is spilling
We are spilling
They are spilling
未来形
I will spill
You will spill
He/She/It will spill
We will spill
They will spill
I will spill
You will spill
He/She/It will spill
We will spill
They will spill
過去進行形
I was spilling
You were spilling
He/She/It was spilling
We were spilling
They were spilling
I was spilling
You were spilling
He/She/It was spilling
We were spilling
They were spilling
未来進行形
I will be spilling
You will be spilling
He/She/It will be spilling
We will be spilling
They will be spilling
I will be spilling
You will be spilling
He/She/It will be spilling
We will be spilling
They will be spilling
過去完了形
I had spilled/spilt
You had spilled/spilt
He/She/It had spilled/spilt
We had spilled/spilt
They had spilled/spilt
I had spilled/spilt
You had spilled/spilt
He/She/It had spilled/spilt
We had spilled/spilt
They had spilled/spilt
未来完了形
I will have spilled/spilt
You will have spilled/spilt
He/She/It will have spilled/spilt
We will have spilled/spilt
They will have spilled/spilt
I will have spilled/spilt
You will have spilled/spilt
He/She/It will have spilled/spilt
We will have spilled/spilt
They will have spilled/spilt
現在完了進行形
I have been spilling
You have been spilling
He/She/It has been spilling
We have been spilling
They have been spilling
I have been spilling
You have been spilling
He/She/It has been spilling
We have been spilling
They have been spilling
過去完了進行形
I had been spilling
You had been spilling
He/She/It had been spilling
We had been spilling
They had been spilling
I had been spilling
You had been spilling
He/She/It had been spilling
We had been spilling
They had been spilling
未来完了進行形
I will have been spilling
You will have been spilling
He/She/It will have been spilling
We will have been spilling
They will have been spilling
I will have been spilling
You will have been spilling
He/She/It will have been spilling
We will have been spilling
They will have been spilling
このページは英語の動詞「spill」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。