英語「spend」の動詞活用・時制一覧

2024.12.06

英語の動詞「spend」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「spend」の活用形

「spend」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜spend
三単現｜spends
過去形｜spent
過去分詞｜spent
現在分詞｜spending
「spend」の意味と使い方とは
「spend」は主に「費やす」という意味で使われ、時間、お金、労力などを何かに使うことを表します。時間の場合、「I spent the whole day reading.（一日中読書をして過ごした）」のように、ある活動に時間を費やすことを示します。お金の場合は、「I spent 1000 yen on lunch.（昼食に1000円使った）」のように、特定の物やサービスにお金を使うことを意味します。労力の場合は、「I spent a lot of effort on this project.（このプロジェクトに多くの労力を費やした）」のように、努力やエネルギーを注ぎ込むことを表します。また、「spend time with someone（誰かと時間を過ごす）」のように、人との交流に時間を使うことも意味します。これらのように、「spend」は様々な対象を「費やす」という幅広い意味で使用されます。

「spend」の時制一覧

「spend」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I spend
You spend
He/She/It spends
We spend
They spend
過去形
I spent
You spent
He/She/It spent
We spent
They spent
現在完了形
I have spent
You have spent
He/She/It has spent
We have spent
They have spent
現在進行形
I am spending
You are spending
He/She/It is spending
We are spending
They are spending
未来形
I will spend
You will spend
He/She/It will spend
We will spend
They will spend
過去進行形
I was spending
You were spending
He/She/It was spending
We were spending
They were spending
未来進行形
I will be spending
You will be spending
He/She/It will be spending
We will be spending
They will be spending
過去完了形
I had spent
You had spent
He/She/It had spent
We had spent
They had spent
未来完了形
I will have spent
You will have spent
He/She/It will have spent
We will have spent
They will have spent
現在完了進行形
I have been spending
You have been spending
He/She/It has been spending
We have been spending
They have been spending
過去完了進行形
I had been spending
You had been spending
He/She/It had been spending
We had been spending
They had been spending
未来完了進行形
I will have been spending
You will have been spending
He/She/It will have been spending
We will have been spending
They will have been spending

このページは英語の動詞「spend」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。