英語「speak」の動詞活用・時制一覧

英語の動詞「speak」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「speak」の活用形

「speak」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜speak
三単現｜speaks
過去形｜spoke
過去分詞｜spoken
現在分詞｜speaking

「speak」の意味と使い方とは
「speak」は基本的な意味として「話す」「言葉を話す」があります。例えば、「I can speak English.（私は英語を話せます。）」のように使います。また、「speak to someone」で「～に話しかける」という意味になり、「Could I speak to Mr. Tanaka?（田中さんとお話できますか？）」のように使われます。さらに、「speak about something」で「～について話す」という意味になり、「He spoke about his trip to Italy.（彼はイタリア旅行について話しました。）」のように使われます。よりフォーマルな場面では、「speak at a conference（会議で講演する）」のように、公の場で話す意味合いも持ちます。比喩的な意味では、「Actions speak louder than words.（行動は言葉より雄弁である）」のように、行動が言葉よりも重要であることを表すこともあります。

「speak」の時制一覧

「speak」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I speak
You speak
He/She/It speaks
We speak
They speak

過去形
I spoke
You spoke
He/She/It spoke
We spoke
They spoke

現在完了形
I have spoken
You have spoken
He/She/It has spoken
We have spoken
They have spoken

現在進行形
I am speaking
You are speaking
He/She/It is speaking
We are speaking
They are speaking

未来形
I will speak
You will speak
He/She/It will speak
We will speak
They will speak

過去進行形
I was speaking
You were speaking
He/She/It was speaking
We were speaking
They were speaking

未来進行形
I will be speaking
You will be speaking
He/She/It will be speaking
We will be speaking
They will be speaking

過去完了形
I had spoken
You had spoken
He/She/It had spoken
We had spoken
They had spoken

未来完了形
I will have spoken
You will have spoken
He/She/It will have spoken
We will have spoken
They will have spoken

現在完了進行形
I have been speaking
You have been speaking
He/She/It has been speaking
We have been speaking
They have been speaking

過去完了進行形
I had been speaking
You had been speaking
He/She/It had been speaking
We had been speaking
They had been speaking

未来完了進行形
I will have been speaking
You will have been speaking
He/She/It will have been speaking
We will have been speaking
They will have been speaking

このページは英語の動詞「speak」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。