英語「spare」の動詞活用・時制一覧

英語の動詞「spare」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「spare」の活用形

「spare」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜spare
三単現｜spares
過去形｜spared
過去分詞｜spared
現在分詞｜sparing

「spare」の意味と使い方とは
「spare」は多義語で、主に「余分な」「予備の」という意味があります。例えば、”spare time”は「余暇」、”spare key”は「スペアキー」です。動詞としては「割く」「惜しむ」という意味になり、”Can you spare me a moment?”は「少し時間をいただけますか？」、”Spare the rod and spoil the child.”は「むちを惜しむと子供を甘やかすことになる」という諺です。また、「（苦痛などを）与えない」という意味もあり、”Spare me the details.”は「詳細は省いてください」となります。文脈によって意味が大きく変わるので注意が必要です。

「spare」の時制一覧

「spare」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I spare
You spare
He/She/It spares
We spare
They spare

過去形
I spared
You spared
He/She/It spared
We spared
They spared

現在完了形
I have spared
You have spared
He/She/It has spared
We have spared
They have spared

現在進行形
I am sparing
You are sparing
He/She/It is sparing
We are sparing
They are sparing

未来形
I will spare
You will spare
He/She/It will spare
We will spare
They will spare

過去進行形
I was sparing
You were sparing
He/She/It was sparing
We were sparing
They were sparing

未来進行形
I will be sparing
You will be sparing
He/She/It will be sparing
We will be sparing
They will be sparing

過去完了形
I had spared
You had spared
He/She/It had spared
We had spared
They had spared

未来完了形
I will have spared
You will have spared
He/She/It will have spared
We will have spared
They will have spared

現在完了進行形
I have been sparing
You have been sparing
He/She/It has been sparing
We have been sparing
They have been sparing

過去完了進行形
I had been sparing
You had been sparing
He/She/It had been sparing
We had been sparing
They had been sparing

未来完了進行形
I will have been sparing
You will have been sparing
He/She/It will have been sparing
We will have been sparing
They will have been sparing

このページは英語の動詞「spare」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。