英語の動詞「sink」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。
「sink」の活用形
「sink」の活用形は以下の通りです。
原形｜sink
三単現｜sinks
過去形｜sank/sunk
過去分詞｜sunk/sunken
現在分詞｜sinking
三単現｜sinks
過去形｜sank/sunk
過去分詞｜sunk/sunken
現在分詞｜sinking
「sink」の意味と使い方とは
「sink」は、名詞としては「流し台」「洗面台」「排水口」といった意味で、キッチンやバスルームにある水を流す設備を指します。動詞としては、「沈む」「沈没する」「（価値などが）下落する」「（元気などが）衰える」といった意味があります。例えば、「The ship sank after hitting an iceberg.（船は氷山に衝突した後、沈没した）」のように使われます。また、「My spirits sank when I heard the bad news.（悪い知らせを聞いて、私の気持ちは沈んだ）」のように、比喩的に使われることもあります。さらに、「sink into a chair（椅子に深く腰掛ける）」のように、物理的に何かに沈み込む様子を表すこともあります。文脈によって意味が大きく変わるので注意が必要です。
「sink」は、名詞としては「流し台」「洗面台」「排水口」といった意味で、キッチンやバスルームにある水を流す設備を指します。動詞としては、「沈む」「沈没する」「（価値などが）下落する」「（元気などが）衰える」といった意味があります。例えば、「The ship sank after hitting an iceberg.（船は氷山に衝突した後、沈没した）」のように使われます。また、「My spirits sank when I heard the bad news.（悪い知らせを聞いて、私の気持ちは沈んだ）」のように、比喩的に使われることもあります。さらに、「sink into a chair（椅子に深く腰掛ける）」のように、物理的に何かに沈み込む様子を表すこともあります。文脈によって意味が大きく変わるので注意が必要です。
「sink」の時制一覧
「sink」の時制は以下の通りです。
現在形
I sink
You sink
He/She/It sinks
We sink
They sink
I sink
You sink
He/She/It sinks
We sink
They sink
過去形
I sank/sunk
You sank/sunk
He/She/It sank/sunk
We sank/sunk
They sank/sunk
I sank/sunk
You sank/sunk
He/She/It sank/sunk
We sank/sunk
They sank/sunk
現在完了形
I have sunk/sunken
You have sunk/sunken
He/She/It has sunk/sunken
We have sunk/sunken
They have sunk/sunken
I have sunk/sunken
You have sunk/sunken
He/She/It has sunk/sunken
We have sunk/sunken
They have sunk/sunken
現在進行形
I am sinking
You are sinking
He/She/It is sinking
We are sinking
They are sinking
I am sinking
You are sinking
He/She/It is sinking
We are sinking
They are sinking
未来形
I will sink
You will sink
He/She/It will sink
We will sink
They will sink
I will sink
You will sink
He/She/It will sink
We will sink
They will sink
過去進行形
I was sinking
You were sinking
He/She/It was sinking
We were sinking
They were sinking
I was sinking
You were sinking
He/She/It was sinking
We were sinking
They were sinking
未来進行形
I will be sinking
You will be sinking
He/She/It will be sinking
We will be sinking
They will be sinking
I will be sinking
You will be sinking
He/She/It will be sinking
We will be sinking
They will be sinking
過去完了形
I had sunk/sunken
You had sunk/sunken
He/She/It had sunk/sunken
We had sunk/sunken
They had sunk/sunken
I had sunk/sunken
You had sunk/sunken
He/She/It had sunk/sunken
We had sunk/sunken
They had sunk/sunken
未来完了形
I will have sunk/sunken
You will have sunk/sunken
He/She/It will have sunk/sunken
We will have sunk/sunken
They will have sunk/sunken
I will have sunk/sunken
You will have sunk/sunken
He/She/It will have sunk/sunken
We will have sunk/sunken
They will have sunk/sunken
現在完了進行形
I have been sinking
You have been sinking
He/She/It has been sinking
We have been sinking
They have been sinking
I have been sinking
You have been sinking
He/She/It has been sinking
We have been sinking
They have been sinking
過去完了進行形
I had been sinking
You had been sinking
He/She/It had been sinking
We had been sinking
They had been sinking
I had been sinking
You had been sinking
He/She/It had been sinking
We had been sinking
They had been sinking
未来完了進行形
I will have been sinking
You will have been sinking
He/She/It will have been sinking
We will have been sinking
They will have been sinking
I will have been sinking
You will have been sinking
He/She/It will have been sinking
We will have been sinking
They will have been sinking
このページは英語の動詞「sink」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。