英語の動詞「shut」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。
「shut」の活用形
「shut」の活用形は以下の通りです。
原形｜shut
三単現｜shuts
過去形｜shut
過去分詞｜shut
現在分詞｜shutting
三単現｜shuts
過去形｜shut
過去分詞｜shut
現在分詞｜shutting
「shut」の意味と使い方とは
「shut」は動詞として「閉める」「閉じる」という意味が基本です。ドアや窓、本などを物理的に閉じる際に使われます。「Shut the door, please.（ドアを閉めてください）」のように命令形でもよく使われます。また、「店を閉める」「工場を閉鎖する」のように、事業や活動を停止するという意味もあります。「The factory shut down last year.（その工場は昨年閉鎖された）」のように使われます。さらに、口を閉じる、黙らせるという意味もあり、「Shut your mouth!（黙れ！）」のように強い口調で使われることもあります。形容詞としては「閉じた」という意味になり、「The door was shut.（ドアは閉まっていた）」のように使われます。自動詞としては「閉まる」という意味になり、「The door shut with a bang.（ドアがバタンと閉まった）」のように使われます。
「shut」は動詞として「閉める」「閉じる」という意味が基本です。ドアや窓、本などを物理的に閉じる際に使われます。「Shut the door, please.（ドアを閉めてください）」のように命令形でもよく使われます。また、「店を閉める」「工場を閉鎖する」のように、事業や活動を停止するという意味もあります。「The factory shut down last year.（その工場は昨年閉鎖された）」のように使われます。さらに、口を閉じる、黙らせるという意味もあり、「Shut your mouth!（黙れ！）」のように強い口調で使われることもあります。形容詞としては「閉じた」という意味になり、「The door was shut.（ドアは閉まっていた）」のように使われます。自動詞としては「閉まる」という意味になり、「The door shut with a bang.（ドアがバタンと閉まった）」のように使われます。
「shut」の時制一覧
「shut」の時制は以下の通りです。
現在形
I shut
You shut
He/She/It shuts
We shut
They shut
I shut
You shut
He/She/It shuts
We shut
They shut
過去形
I shut
You shut
He/She/It shut
We shut
They shut
I shut
You shut
He/She/It shut
We shut
They shut
現在完了形
I have shut
You have shut
He/She/It has shut
We have shut
They have shut
I have shut
You have shut
He/She/It has shut
We have shut
They have shut
現在進行形
I am shutting
You are shutting
He/She/It is shutting
We are shutting
They are shutting
I am shutting
You are shutting
He/She/It is shutting
We are shutting
They are shutting
未来形
I will shut
You will shut
He/She/It will shut
We will shut
They will shut
I will shut
You will shut
He/She/It will shut
We will shut
They will shut
過去進行形
I was shutting
You were shutting
He/She/It was shutting
We were shutting
They were shutting
I was shutting
You were shutting
He/She/It was shutting
We were shutting
They were shutting
未来進行形
I will be shutting
You will be shutting
He/She/It will be shutting
We will be shutting
They will be shutting
I will be shutting
You will be shutting
He/She/It will be shutting
We will be shutting
They will be shutting
過去完了形
I had shut
You had shut
He/She/It had shut
We had shut
They had shut
I had shut
You had shut
He/She/It had shut
We had shut
They had shut
未来完了形
I will have shut
You will have shut
He/She/It will have shut
We will have shut
They will have shut
I will have shut
You will have shut
He/She/It will have shut
We will have shut
They will have shut
現在完了進行形
I have been shutting
You have been shutting
He/She/It has been shutting
We have been shutting
They have been shutting
I have been shutting
You have been shutting
He/She/It has been shutting
We have been shutting
They have been shutting
過去完了進行形
I had been shutting
You had been shutting
He/She/It had been shutting
We had been shutting
They had been shutting
I had been shutting
You had been shutting
He/She/It had been shutting
We had been shutting
They had been shutting
未来完了進行形
I will have been shutting
You will have been shutting
He/She/It will have been shutting
We will have been shutting
They will have been shutting
I will have been shutting
You will have been shutting
He/She/It will have been shutting
We will have been shutting
They will have been shutting
このページは英語の動詞「shut」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。