英語の動詞「shut」の活用形と時制ごとの変化を一覧で紹介しています。意味や使い方、フレーズもあわせて確認して、理解を深めましょう。
「shut」の動詞活用一覧
「shut」の活用形を一覧で確認しましょう。
活用 | 単語 |
---|---|
原形 | shut |
三人称単数現在形 | shuts |
過去形 | shut |
過去分詞形 | shut |
現在分詞形 | shutting |
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「shut」の時制一覧
「shut」の時制ごとの変化を確認しましょう。
現在形
I shut
You shut
He/She/It shuts
We shut
They shut
I shut
You shut
He/She/It shuts
We shut
They shut
過去形
I shut
You shut
He/She/It shut
We shut
They shut
I shut
You shut
He/She/It shut
We shut
They shut
未来形
I will shut
You will shut
He/She/It will shut
We will shut
They will shut
I will shut
You will shut
He/She/It will shut
We will shut
They will shut
現在進行形
I am shutting
You are shutting
He/She/It is shutting
We are shutting
They are shutting
I am shutting
You are shutting
He/She/It is shutting
We are shutting
They are shutting
過去進行形
I was shutting
You were shutting
He/She/It was shutting
We were shutting
They were shutting
I was shutting
You were shutting
He/She/It was shutting
We were shutting
They were shutting
未来進行形
I will be shutting
You will be shutting
He/She/It will be shutting
We will be shutting
They will be shutting
I will be shutting
You will be shutting
He/She/It will be shutting
We will be shutting
They will be shutting
現在完了形
I have shut
You have shut
He/She/It has shut
We have shut
They have shut
I have shut
You have shut
He/She/It has shut
We have shut
They have shut
過去完了形
I had shut
You had shut
He/She/It had shut
We had shut
They had shut
I had shut
You had shut
He/She/It had shut
We had shut
They had shut
未来完了形
I will have shut
You will have shut
He/She/It will have shut
We will have shut
They will have shut
I will have shut
You will have shut
He/She/It will have shut
We will have shut
They will have shut
現在完了進行形
I have been shutting
You have been shutting
He/She/It has been shutting
We have been shutting
They have been shutting
I have been shutting
You have been shutting
He/She/It has been shutting
We have been shutting
They have been shutting
過去完了進行形
I had been shutting
You had been shutting
He/She/It had been shutting
We had been shutting
They had been shutting
I had been shutting
You had been shutting
He/She/It had been shutting
We had been shutting
They had been shutting
未来完了進行形
I will have been shutting
You will have been shutting
He/She/It will have been shutting
We will have been shutting
They will have been shutting
I will have been shutting
You will have been shutting
He/She/It will have been shutting
We will have been shutting
They will have been shutting
「shut」の意味と使い方
「shut」は「閉じる」「閉める」「閉鎖する」という意味の動詞です。物理的に何かを閉じる動作だけでなく、店や施設などを一時的または永久に閉鎖することも指します。また、口を閉ざす、黙らせる、といった意味合いでも使われます。
「shut」を使ったフレーズ
「shut」を使ったフレーズを紹介します。活用形や時制とあわせて理解を深めましょう。
Shut up!(黙れ!)
Shut the door.(ドアを閉めて)
Shut down(閉鎖する、停止する)
Shut off(止める、消す)
Shut out(締め出す、遮断する)
Shut your eyes.(目を閉じて)
Shut in(閉じ込める)
Shut up and listen.(黙って聞きなさい)
Shut the window.(窓を閉めて)
Shut the lights.(電気を消して)
Don’t shut me out.(私を締め出さないで)
Shut it!(黙れ!)
Shut your mouth.(口を閉じろ)
Shut the shop.(店を閉める)
Shut the lid.(蓋を閉める)
Shut the gate.(門を閉めて)
Shut the blinds.(ブラインドを閉めて)
Shut the computer down.(パソコンをシャットダウンする)
Shut the program down.(プログラムを終了する)
Shut the system down.(システムを停止する)
Shut the door.(ドアを閉めて)
Shut down(閉鎖する、停止する)
Shut off(止める、消す)
Shut out(締め出す、遮断する)
Shut your eyes.(目を閉じて)
Shut in(閉じ込める)
Shut up and listen.(黙って聞きなさい)
Shut the window.(窓を閉めて)
Shut the lights.(電気を消して)
Don’t shut me out.(私を締め出さないで)
Shut it!(黙れ!)
Shut your mouth.(口を閉じろ)
Shut the shop.(店を閉める)
Shut the lid.(蓋を閉める)
Shut the gate.(門を閉めて)
Shut the blinds.(ブラインドを閉めて)
Shut the computer down.(パソコンをシャットダウンする)
Shut the program down.(プログラムを終了する)
Shut the system down.(システムを停止する)
この記事では、英語の動詞「shut」の基本的な活用形、時制ごとの変化、意味と使い方、そして実際のフレーズ例を紹介しました。