英語「shrink」の動詞活用・時制一覧

英語の動詞「shrink」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「shrink」の活用形

「shrink」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜shrink
三単現｜shrinks
過去形｜shrank
過去分詞｜shrunk
現在分詞｜shrinking

「shrink」の意味と使い方とは
「shrink」は「縮む」「小さくなる」という意味が基本です。物理的に物が縮む場合（服が洗濯で縮む、木材が乾燥して縮む）や、比喩的に規模や量が縮小する場合（会社が縮小する、予算が縮む）に使われます。また、「shrink from～」で「～を避ける」「～をためらう」という意味にもなり、困難や責任から逃げるニュアンスを含みます。さらに、口語では精神科医や心理療法士を指すこともあります。文脈によって意味が異なるので注意が必要です。

「shrink」の時制一覧

「shrink」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I shrink
You shrink
He/She/It shrinks
We shrink
They shrink

過去形
I shrank
You shrank
He/She/It shrank
We shrank
They shrank

現在完了形
I have shrunk
You have shrunk
He/She/It has shrunk
We have shrunk
They have shrunk

現在進行形
I am shrinking
You are shrinking
He/She/It is shrinking
We are shrinking
They are shrinking

未来形
I will shrink
You will shrink
He/She/It will shrink
We will shrink
They will shrink

過去進行形
I was shrinking
You were shrinking
He/She/It was shrinking
We were shrinking
They were shrinking

未来進行形
I will be shrinking
You will be shrinking
He/She/It will be shrinking
We will be shrinking
They will be shrinking

過去完了形
I had shrunk
You had shrunk
He/She/It had shrunk
We had shrunk
They had shrunk

未来完了形
I will have shrunk
You will have shrunk
He/She/It will have shrunk
We will have shrunk
They will have shrunk

現在完了進行形
I have been shrinking
You have been shrinking
He/She/It has been shrinking
We have been shrinking
They have been shrinking

過去完了進行形
I had been shrinking
You had been shrinking
He/She/It had been shrinking
We had been shrinking
They had been shrinking

未来完了進行形
I will have been shrinking
You will have been shrinking
He/She/It will have been shrinking
We will have been shrinking
They will have been shrinking

このページは英語の動詞「shrink」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。