英語「shoulder」の動詞活用・時制一覧

英語の動詞「shoulder」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「shoulder」の活用形

「shoulder」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜shoulder
三単現｜shoulders
過去形｜shouldered
過去分詞｜shouldered
現在分詞｜shouldering

「shoulder」の意味と使い方とは
「shoulder」は名詞として「肩」という意味が最も一般的です。体の部位を指し、「肩をすくめる」「肩を組む」のように使われます。比喩的には、責任や負担を「肩に担う」のように表現し、「shoulder the burden」で「重荷を担う」という意味になります。動詞としては、「肩で押しのける」「肩をぶつける」のように、物理的な接触を表すことがあります。また、「責任を負う」「引き受ける」という意味もあり、「shoulder the responsibility」で「責任を負う」となります。道路の「路肩」を意味することもあります。

「shoulder」の時制一覧

「shoulder」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I shoulder
You shoulder
He/She/It shoulders
We shoulder
They shoulder

過去形
I shouldered
You shouldered
He/She/It shouldered
We shouldered
They shouldered

現在完了形
I have shouldered
You have shouldered
He/She/It has shouldered
We have shouldered
They have shouldered

現在進行形
I am shouldering
You are shouldering
He/She/It is shouldering
We are shouldering
They are shouldering

未来形
I will shoulder
You will shoulder
He/She/It will shoulder
We will shoulder
They will shoulder

過去進行形
I was shouldering
You were shouldering
He/She/It was shouldering
We were shouldering
They were shouldering

未来進行形
I will be shouldering
You will be shouldering
He/She/It will be shouldering
We will be shouldering
They will be shouldering

過去完了形
I had shouldered
You had shouldered
He/She/It had shouldered
We had shouldered
They had shouldered

未来完了形
I will have shouldered
You will have shouldered
He/She/It will have shouldered
We will have shouldered
They will have shouldered

現在完了進行形
I have been shouldering
You have been shouldering
He/She/It has been shouldering
We have been shouldering
They have been shouldering

過去完了進行形
I had been shouldering
You had been shouldering
He/She/It had been shouldering
We had been shouldering
They had been shouldering

未来完了進行形
I will have been shouldering
You will have been shouldering
He/She/It will have been shouldering
We will have been shouldering
They will have been shouldering

このページは英語の動詞「shoulder」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。