英語の動詞「serve」の活用形と時制ごとの変化を一覧で紹介しています。意味や使い方、フレーズもあわせて確認して、理解を深めましょう。
「serve」の動詞活用一覧
「serve」の活用形を一覧で確認しましょう。
| 活用 | 単語 |
|---|---|
| 原形 | serve |
| 三人称単数現在形 | serves |
| 過去形 | served |
| 過去分詞形 | served |
| 現在分詞形 | serving |
※音声が再生されない場合は読み込みを待つかブラウザ変更をお試しください。自動音声のため発音が異なることがあります。
「serve」の時制一覧
「serve」の時制ごとの変化を確認しましょう。
現在形
I serve
You serve
He/She/It serves
We serve
They serve
I serve
You serve
He/She/It serves
We serve
They serve
過去形
I served
You served
He/She/It served
We served
They served
I served
You served
He/She/It served
We served
They served
未来形
I will serve
You will serve
He/She/It will serve
We will serve
They will serve
I will serve
You will serve
He/She/It will serve
We will serve
They will serve
現在進行形
I am serving
You are serving
He/She/It is serving
We are serving
They are serving
I am serving
You are serving
He/She/It is serving
We are serving
They are serving
過去進行形
I was serving
You were serving
He/She/It was serving
We were serving
They were serving
I was serving
You were serving
He/She/It was serving
We were serving
They were serving
未来進行形
I will be serving
You will be serving
He/She/It will be serving
We will be serving
They will be serving
I will be serving
You will be serving
He/She/It will be serving
We will be serving
They will be serving
現在完了形
I have served
You have served
He/She/It has served
We have served
They have served
I have served
You have served
He/She/It has served
We have served
They have served
過去完了形
I had served
You had served
He/She/It had served
We had served
They had served
I had served
You had served
He/She/It had served
We had served
They had served
未来完了形
I will have served
You will have served
He/She/It will have served
We will have served
They will have served
I will have served
You will have served
He/She/It will have served
We will have served
They will have served
現在完了進行形
I have been serving
You have been serving
He/She/It has been serving
We have been serving
They have been serving
I have been serving
You have been serving
He/She/It has been serving
We have been serving
They have been serving
過去完了進行形
I had been serving
You had been serving
He/She/It had been serving
We had been serving
They had been serving
I had been serving
You had been serving
He/She/It had been serving
We had been serving
They had been serving
未来完了進行形
I will have been serving
You will have been serving
He/She/It will have been serving
We will have been serving
They will have been serving
I will have been serving
You will have been serving
He/She/It will have been serving
We will have been serving
They will have been serving
「serve」の意味と使い方
「serve」は「仕える」「給仕する」「（飲食物を）出す」「（役目を）果たす」「貢献する」「（刑期などを）務める」「（テニスなどで）サーブする」という意味の動詞です。幅広い意味を持ち、対象や状況によって意味合いが変化します。例えば、レストランで料理を出す、人に尽くす、機械が特定の目的を果たす、などが挙げられます。
「serve」を使ったフレーズ
「serve」を使ったフレーズを紹介します。活用形や時制とあわせて理解を深めましょう。
Serve as（～として務める）
Serve someone right（当然の報いを受ける）
Serve a purpose（役に立つ）
Serve time（刑期を務める）
Serve food（食べ物を出す）
Serve a sentence（判決を受ける）
Serve the ball（サーブする）
Serve and protect（奉仕と保護）
Serve as a model（模範となる）
Serve a notice（通知を出す）
Serve someone（～に仕える）
Serve the community（地域社会に貢献する）
Serve the customer（顧客にサービスを提供する）
Serve the public（公共に奉仕する）
Serve a warrant（令状を執行する）
Serve a subpoena（召喚状を執行する）
Serve a dish（料理を出す）
Serve a drink（飲み物を出す）
Serve a purpose（目的を果たす）
Serve the needs of（～のニーズに応える）
Serve someone right（当然の報いを受ける）
Serve a purpose（役に立つ）
Serve time（刑期を務める）
Serve food（食べ物を出す）
Serve a sentence（判決を受ける）
Serve the ball（サーブする）
Serve and protect（奉仕と保護）
Serve as a model（模範となる）
Serve a notice（通知を出す）
Serve someone（～に仕える）
Serve the community（地域社会に貢献する）
Serve the customer（顧客にサービスを提供する）
Serve the public（公共に奉仕する）
Serve a warrant（令状を執行する）
Serve a subpoena（召喚状を執行する）
Serve a dish（料理を出す）
Serve a drink（飲み物を出す）
Serve a purpose（目的を果たす）
Serve the needs of（～のニーズに応える）
この記事では、英語の動詞「serve」の基本的な活用形、時制ごとの変化、意味と使い方、そして実際のフレーズ例を紹介しました。
