英語「sentence」の動詞活用・時制一覧

英語の動詞「sentence」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「sentence」の活用形

「sentence」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜sentence
三単現｜sentences
過去形｜sentenced
過去分詞｜sentenced
現在分詞｜sentencing

「sentence」の意味と使い方とは
「sentence」は主に「文」という意味で使われ、主語と述語を含む、意味の完結した言葉のまとまりを指します。例えば、「I like apples.」は一つのsentenceです。文法的な構造を持つ必要があり、疑問文、命令文などもsentenceに含まれます。また、「判決」という意味もあり、裁判所が被告に言い渡す刑罰の内容を指します。例として、「He received a five-year sentence.」は「彼は5年の判決を受けた」という意味になります。さらに、比喩的に「宣告」や「運命」といった意味合いで使われることもあります。例えば、「He was sentenced to a life of poverty.」は「彼は貧困の人生を宣告された」と解釈できます。文脈によって意味が大きく異なるため、注意が必要です。

「sentence」の時制一覧

「sentence」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I sentence
You sentence
He/She/It sentences
We sentence
They sentence

過去形
I sentenced
You sentenced
He/She/It sentenced
We sentenced
They sentenced

現在完了形
I have sentenced
You have sentenced
He/She/It has sentenced
We have sentenced
They have sentenced

現在進行形
I am sentencing
You are sentencing
He/She/It is sentencing
We are sentencing
They are sentencing

未来形
I will sentence
You will sentence
He/She/It will sentence
We will sentence
They will sentence

過去進行形
I was sentencing
You were sentencing
He/She/It was sentencing
We were sentencing
They were sentencing

未来進行形
I will be sentencing
You will be sentencing
He/She/It will be sentencing
We will be sentencing
They will be sentencing

過去完了形
I had sentenced
You had sentenced
He/She/It had sentenced
We had sentenced
They had sentenced

未来完了形
I will have sentenced
You will have sentenced
He/She/It will have sentenced
We will have sentenced
They will have sentenced

現在完了進行形
I have been sentencing
You have been sentencing
He/She/It has been sentencing
We have been sentencing
They have been sentencing

過去完了進行形
I had been sentencing
You had been sentencing
He/She/It had been sentencing
We had been sentencing
They had been sentencing

未来完了進行形
I will have been sentencing
You will have been sentencing
He/She/It will have been sentencing
We will have been sentencing
They will have been sentencing

このページは英語の動詞「sentence」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。