英語の動詞「scratch」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。
「scratch」の活用形
「scratch」の活用形は以下の通りです。
原形｜scratch
三単現｜scratches
過去形｜scratched
過去分詞｜scratched
現在分詞｜scratching
三単現｜scratches
過去形｜scratched
過去分詞｜scratched
現在分詞｜scratching
「scratch」の意味と使い方とは
「scratch」は、動詞としては「ひっかく」「かく」「こする」「引っかき傷をつける」「（急いで）書く」「（リストなどから）削除する」、名詞としては「ひっかき傷」「かすり傷」「ひっかく音」「（ゴルフなどの）ハンディキャップなし」など、多様な意味を持ちます。例えば、猫が家具をscratchする（ひっかく）、蚊に刺されたところをscratchする（かく）、CDがscratchだらけだ（ひっかき傷）、scratchでプログラムを書く（急いで書く）、試合前に選手がscratchされた（削除された）、a scratch on the car（車のひっかき傷）、a scratch golfer（ハンディキャップなしのゴルファー）のように使われます。文脈によって意味が大きく変わるので注意が必要です。
「scratch」は、動詞としては「ひっかく」「かく」「こする」「引っかき傷をつける」「（急いで）書く」「（リストなどから）削除する」、名詞としては「ひっかき傷」「かすり傷」「ひっかく音」「（ゴルフなどの）ハンディキャップなし」など、多様な意味を持ちます。例えば、猫が家具をscratchする（ひっかく）、蚊に刺されたところをscratchする（かく）、CDがscratchだらけだ（ひっかき傷）、scratchでプログラムを書く（急いで書く）、試合前に選手がscratchされた（削除された）、a scratch on the car（車のひっかき傷）、a scratch golfer（ハンディキャップなしのゴルファー）のように使われます。文脈によって意味が大きく変わるので注意が必要です。
「scratch」の時制一覧
「scratch」の時制は以下の通りです。
現在形
I scratch
You scratch
He/She/It scratches
We scratch
They scratch
I scratch
You scratch
He/She/It scratches
We scratch
They scratch
過去形
I scratched
You scratched
He/She/It scratched
We scratched
They scratched
I scratched
You scratched
He/She/It scratched
We scratched
They scratched
現在完了形
I have scratched
You have scratched
He/She/It has scratched
We have scratched
They have scratched
I have scratched
You have scratched
He/She/It has scratched
We have scratched
They have scratched
現在進行形
I am scratching
You are scratching
He/She/It is scratching
We are scratching
They are scratching
I am scratching
You are scratching
He/She/It is scratching
We are scratching
They are scratching
未来形
I will scratch
You will scratch
He/She/It will scratch
We will scratch
They will scratch
I will scratch
You will scratch
He/She/It will scratch
We will scratch
They will scratch
過去進行形
I was scratching
You were scratching
He/She/It was scratching
We were scratching
They were scratching
I was scratching
You were scratching
He/She/It was scratching
We were scratching
They were scratching
未来進行形
I will be scratching
You will be scratching
He/She/It will be scratching
We will be scratching
They will be scratching
I will be scratching
You will be scratching
He/She/It will be scratching
We will be scratching
They will be scratching
過去完了形
I had scratched
You had scratched
He/She/It had scratched
We had scratched
They had scratched
I had scratched
You had scratched
He/She/It had scratched
We had scratched
They had scratched
未来完了形
I will have scratched
You will have scratched
He/She/It will have scratched
We will have scratched
They will have scratched
I will have scratched
You will have scratched
He/She/It will have scratched
We will have scratched
They will have scratched
現在完了進行形
I have been scratching
You have been scratching
He/She/It has been scratching
We have been scratching
They have been scratching
I have been scratching
You have been scratching
He/She/It has been scratching
We have been scratching
They have been scratching
過去完了進行形
I had been scratching
You had been scratching
He/She/It had been scratching
We had been scratching
They had been scratching
I had been scratching
You had been scratching
He/She/It had been scratching
We had been scratching
They had been scratching
未来完了進行形
I will have been scratching
You will have been scratching
He/She/It will have been scratching
We will have been scratching
They will have been scratching
I will have been scratching
You will have been scratching
He/She/It will have been scratching
We will have been scratching
They will have been scratching
このページは英語の動詞「scratch」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。