英語の動詞「scratch」の活用形と時制ごとの変化を一覧で紹介しています。意味や使い方、フレーズもあわせて確認しましょう。
「scratch」の動詞活用一覧
「scratch」の活用形を一覧で確認しましょう。
活用 | 単語 |
---|---|
原形 | scratch |
三人称単数現在形 | scratches |
過去形 | scratched |
過去分詞形 | scratched |
現在分詞形 | scratching |
scratch | |
---|---|
意味 | 引っ掻く、傷、始める、こする、削る、掻く |
発音記号 | /ˈskɹætʃ/ |
※音声が再生されない場合は読み込みを待つかブラウザ変更をお試しください。自動音声のため発音が異なることがあります。
「scratch」の時制一覧
「scratch」の時制ごとの変化を確認しましょう。
現在形
I scratch
You scratch
He/She/It scratches
We scratch
They scratch
I scratch
You scratch
He/She/It scratches
We scratch
They scratch
過去形
I scratched
You scratched
He/She/It scratched
We scratched
They scratched
I scratched
You scratched
He/She/It scratched
We scratched
They scratched
未来形
I will scratch
You will scratch
He/She/It will scratch
We will scratch
They will scratch
I will scratch
You will scratch
He/She/It will scratch
We will scratch
They will scratch
現在進行形
I am scratching
You are scratching
He/She/It is scratching
We are scratching
They are scratching
I am scratching
You are scratching
He/She/It is scratching
We are scratching
They are scratching
過去進行形
I was scratching
You were scratching
He/She/It was scratching
We were scratching
They were scratching
I was scratching
You were scratching
He/She/It was scratching
We were scratching
They were scratching
未来進行形
I will be scratching
You will be scratching
He/She/It will be scratching
We will be scratching
They will be scratching
I will be scratching
You will be scratching
He/She/It will be scratching
We will be scratching
They will be scratching
現在完了形
I have scratched
You have scratched
He/She/It has scratched
We have scratched
They have scratched
I have scratched
You have scratched
He/She/It has scratched
We have scratched
They have scratched
過去完了形
I had scratched
You had scratched
He/She/It had scratched
We had scratched
They had scratched
I had scratched
You had scratched
He/She/It had scratched
We had scratched
They had scratched
未来完了形
I will have scratched
You will have scratched
He/She/It will have scratched
We will have scratched
They will have scratched
I will have scratched
You will have scratched
He/She/It will have scratched
We will have scratched
They will have scratched
現在完了進行形
I have been scratching
You have been scratching
He/She/It has been scratching
We have been scratching
They have been scratching
I have been scratching
You have been scratching
He/She/It has been scratching
We have been scratching
They have been scratching
過去完了進行形
I had been scratching
You had been scratching
He/She/It had been scratching
We had been scratching
They had been scratching
I had been scratching
You had been scratching
He/She/It had been scratching
We had been scratching
They had been scratching
未来完了進行形
I will have been scratching
You will have been scratching
He/She/It will have been scratching
We will have been scratching
They will have been scratching
I will have been scratching
You will have been scratching
He/She/It will have been scratching
We will have been scratching
They will have been scratching
「scratch」の意味・使い方・フレーズ
「scratch」は「ひっかく」「かく」「引っかき傷をつける」という意味の動詞です。表面を鋭利なものでこすったり、爪などでかいたりする動作を表します。また、比喩的に「軽く触れる」「かすめる」という意味や、「削除する」「取り消す」という意味でも使われます。
scratch | |
---|---|
意味 | 引っ掻く、傷、始める、こする、削る、掻く |
発音記号 | /ˈskɹætʃ/ |
「scratch」を使ったフレーズ・関連語句
- scratch the surface(表面をなぞる、ほんの少し触れる)
- scratch one’s head(頭をかく、困惑する)
- scratch a living(何とか生計を立てる)
- scratch out(消す、削除する)
- from scratch(ゼロから、最初から)
- scratch the itch(かゆみをかく、欲求を満たす)
- scratch the plan(計画を中止する)
- scratch post(爪とぎ)
- scratch card(スクラッチカード)
- scratch and dent(傷物、ワケあり品)
- not a scratch(かすり傷一つない)
- scratch built(自作の、手作りの)
- scratch test(引っかきテスト)
- scratch mark(引っかき傷)
- scratch off(削り取る)
- scratch paper(書き損じ用紙)
- scratch vocal(仮歌)
- scratch track(仮トラック)
- scratch the record(レコードを引っ掻く、話を中断する)
- scratch the surface of something(〜のほんの一部に触れる)
活用形や時制とあわせて理解を深めましょう。
このページでは、英語の動詞「scratch」の基本的な活用形、時制ごとの変化、意味と使い方、そして実際のフレーズ例を紹介しました。