英語「say」の動詞活用・時制一覧

2024.12.06

英語の動詞「say」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「say」の活用形

「say」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜say
三単現｜says
過去形｜said
過去分詞｜said
現在分詞｜saying
「say」の意味と使い方とは
「say」は基本的な英単語ですが、様々な意味と使い方があります。最も一般的なのは「言う」という意味で、何かを言葉で表現する行為を指します。「He said hello.（彼はこんにちはと言った。）」のように使われます。また、「言う」以外にも、「述べる」「主張する」「意味する」といった意味合いで使われることもあります。「The sign says ‘No Parking’.（標識には『駐車禁止』と書いてある。）」のように、文字や記号が意味することを表す場合もあります。さらに、「例えば」という意味で、例を挙げる際に使われることもあります。「Let’s say you win the lottery.（宝くじに当たったとしましょう。）」のように仮定の話をする際に便利です。間接話法では、過去の言葉を伝える際に「said that」の形でよく用いられます。「She said that she was tired.（彼女は疲れていると言った。）」のように使います。このように、「say」は文脈によって多様な意味を持ち、日常会話や文章で頻繁に登場する重要な単語です。

「say」の時制一覧

「say」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I say
You say
He/She/It says
We say
They say
過去形
I said
You said
He/She/It said
We said
They said
現在完了形
I have said
You have said
He/She/It has said
We have said
They have said
現在進行形
I am saying
You are saying
He/She/It is saying
We are saying
They are saying
未来形
I will say
You will say
He/She/It will say
We will say
They will say
過去進行形
I was saying
You were saying
He/She/It was saying
We were saying
They were saying
未来進行形
I will be saying
You will be saying
He/She/It will be saying
We will be saying
They will be saying
過去完了形
I had said
You had said
He/She/It had said
We had said
They had said
未来完了形
I will have said
You will have said
He/She/It will have said
We will have said
They will have said
現在完了進行形
I have been saying
You have been saying
He/She/It has been saying
We have been saying
They have been saying
過去完了進行形
I had been saying
You had been saying
He/She/It had been saying
We had been saying
They had been saying
未来完了進行形
I will have been saying
You will have been saying
He/She/It will have been saying
We will have been saying
They will have been saying

このページは英語の動詞「say」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。