英語の動詞「sanction」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。
「sanction」の活用形
「sanction」の活用形は以下の通りです。
原形｜sanction
三単現｜sanctions
過去形｜sanctioned
過去分詞｜sanctioned
現在分詞｜sanctioning
三単現｜sanctions
過去形｜sanctioned
過去分詞｜sanctioned
現在分詞｜sanctioning
「sanction」の意味と使い方とは
「sanction」は名詞と動詞で意味が異なり、文脈によって解釈が変わります。名詞としては、「制裁」という意味が一般的で、国際法違反や国内法違反に対して科される経済的、政治的な措置を指します。例えば、「経済制裁」はeconomic sanctionsと表現されます。また、「是認」「許可」「承認」という意味もあり、公式な許可や支持を表します。動詞としては、「制裁を科す」という意味で、違反行為に対して罰を与えることを意味します。例えば、「国連が制裁を科した」はThe UN imposed sanctionsとなります。さらに、「是認する」「許可する」「承認する」という意味もあり、公式に許可したり、支持したりすることを表します。このように、sanctionは文脈によって正反対の意味を持つため、注意が必要です。
「sanction」は名詞と動詞で意味が異なり、文脈によって解釈が変わります。名詞としては、「制裁」という意味が一般的で、国際法違反や国内法違反に対して科される経済的、政治的な措置を指します。例えば、「経済制裁」はeconomic sanctionsと表現されます。また、「是認」「許可」「承認」という意味もあり、公式な許可や支持を表します。動詞としては、「制裁を科す」という意味で、違反行為に対して罰を与えることを意味します。例えば、「国連が制裁を科した」はThe UN imposed sanctionsとなります。さらに、「是認する」「許可する」「承認する」という意味もあり、公式に許可したり、支持したりすることを表します。このように、sanctionは文脈によって正反対の意味を持つため、注意が必要です。
「sanction」の時制一覧
「sanction」の時制は以下の通りです。
現在形
I sanction
You sanction
He/She/It sanctions
We sanction
They sanction
I sanction
You sanction
He/She/It sanctions
We sanction
They sanction
過去形
I sanctioned
You sanctioned
He/She/It sanctioned
We sanctioned
They sanctioned
I sanctioned
You sanctioned
He/She/It sanctioned
We sanctioned
They sanctioned
現在完了形
I have sanctioned
You have sanctioned
He/She/It has sanctioned
We have sanctioned
They have sanctioned
I have sanctioned
You have sanctioned
He/She/It has sanctioned
We have sanctioned
They have sanctioned
現在進行形
I am sanctioning
You are sanctioning
He/She/It is sanctioning
We are sanctioning
They are sanctioning
I am sanctioning
You are sanctioning
He/She/It is sanctioning
We are sanctioning
They are sanctioning
未来形
I will sanction
You will sanction
He/She/It will sanction
We will sanction
They will sanction
I will sanction
You will sanction
He/She/It will sanction
We will sanction
They will sanction
過去進行形
I was sanctioning
You were sanctioning
He/She/It was sanctioning
We were sanctioning
They were sanctioning
I was sanctioning
You were sanctioning
He/She/It was sanctioning
We were sanctioning
They were sanctioning
未来進行形
I will be sanctioning
You will be sanctioning
He/She/It will be sanctioning
We will be sanctioning
They will be sanctioning
I will be sanctioning
You will be sanctioning
He/She/It will be sanctioning
We will be sanctioning
They will be sanctioning
過去完了形
I had sanctioned
You had sanctioned
He/She/It had sanctioned
We had sanctioned
They had sanctioned
I had sanctioned
You had sanctioned
He/She/It had sanctioned
We had sanctioned
They had sanctioned
未来完了形
I will have sanctioned
You will have sanctioned
He/She/It will have sanctioned
We will have sanctioned
They will have sanctioned
I will have sanctioned
You will have sanctioned
He/She/It will have sanctioned
We will have sanctioned
They will have sanctioned
現在完了進行形
I have been sanctioning
You have been sanctioning
He/She/It has been sanctioning
We have been sanctioning
They have been sanctioning
I have been sanctioning
You have been sanctioning
He/She/It has been sanctioning
We have been sanctioning
They have been sanctioning
過去完了進行形
I had been sanctioning
You had been sanctioning
He/She/It had been sanctioning
We had been sanctioning
They had been sanctioning
I had been sanctioning
You had been sanctioning
He/She/It had been sanctioning
We had been sanctioning
They had been sanctioning
未来完了進行形
I will have been sanctioning
You will have been sanctioning
He/She/It will have been sanctioning
We will have been sanctioning
They will have been sanctioning
I will have been sanctioning
You will have been sanctioning
He/She/It will have been sanctioning
We will have been sanctioning
They will have been sanctioning
このページは英語の動詞「sanction」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。