英語の動詞「sail」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。
「sail」の活用形
「sail」の活用形は以下の通りです。
原形｜sail
三単現｜sails
過去形｜sailed
過去分詞｜sailed
現在分詞｜sailing
三単現｜sails
過去形｜sailed
過去分詞｜sailed
現在分詞｜sailing
「sail」の意味と使い方とは
「sail」は名詞と動詞の両方の用法があります。名詞としては、船の帆、航海、旅行などを意味し、「the sails of the ship」のように使われます。動詞としては、船を操縦する、航海する、滑るように進むといった意味を持ち、「We will sail to the island tomorrow.」のように使われます。比喩的な意味合いでは、「sail through」で難なく乗り越える、という意味にもなります。例えば、「She sailed through the exam.」は彼女が試験を楽々と突破したことを表します。また、「sail close to the wind」は危険な状況に身を置く、という意味合いで使われます。
「sail」は名詞と動詞の両方の用法があります。名詞としては、船の帆、航海、旅行などを意味し、「the sails of the ship」のように使われます。動詞としては、船を操縦する、航海する、滑るように進むといった意味を持ち、「We will sail to the island tomorrow.」のように使われます。比喩的な意味合いでは、「sail through」で難なく乗り越える、という意味にもなります。例えば、「She sailed through the exam.」は彼女が試験を楽々と突破したことを表します。また、「sail close to the wind」は危険な状況に身を置く、という意味合いで使われます。
「sail」の時制一覧
「sail」の時制は以下の通りです。
現在形
I sail
You sail
He/She/It sails
We sail
They sail
I sail
You sail
He/She/It sails
We sail
They sail
過去形
I sailed
You sailed
He/She/It sailed
We sailed
They sailed
I sailed
You sailed
He/She/It sailed
We sailed
They sailed
現在完了形
I have sailed
You have sailed
He/She/It has sailed
We have sailed
They have sailed
I have sailed
You have sailed
He/She/It has sailed
We have sailed
They have sailed
現在進行形
I am sailing
You are sailing
He/She/It is sailing
We are sailing
They are sailing
I am sailing
You are sailing
He/She/It is sailing
We are sailing
They are sailing
未来形
I will sail
You will sail
He/She/It will sail
We will sail
They will sail
I will sail
You will sail
He/She/It will sail
We will sail
They will sail
過去進行形
I was sailing
You were sailing
He/She/It was sailing
We were sailing
They were sailing
I was sailing
You were sailing
He/She/It was sailing
We were sailing
They were sailing
未来進行形
I will be sailing
You will be sailing
He/She/It will be sailing
We will be sailing
They will be sailing
I will be sailing
You will be sailing
He/She/It will be sailing
We will be sailing
They will be sailing
過去完了形
I had sailed
You had sailed
He/She/It had sailed
We had sailed
They had sailed
I had sailed
You had sailed
He/She/It had sailed
We had sailed
They had sailed
未来完了形
I will have sailed
You will have sailed
He/She/It will have sailed
We will have sailed
They will have sailed
I will have sailed
You will have sailed
He/She/It will have sailed
We will have sailed
They will have sailed
現在完了進行形
I have been sailing
You have been sailing
He/She/It has been sailing
We have been sailing
They have been sailing
I have been sailing
You have been sailing
He/She/It has been sailing
We have been sailing
They have been sailing
過去完了進行形
I had been sailing
You had been sailing
He/She/It had been sailing
We had been sailing
They had been sailing
I had been sailing
You had been sailing
He/She/It had been sailing
We had been sailing
They had been sailing
未来完了進行形
I will have been sailing
You will have been sailing
He/She/It will have been sailing
We will have been sailing
They will have been sailing
I will have been sailing
You will have been sailing
He/She/It will have been sailing
We will have been sailing
They will have been sailing
このページは英語の動詞「sail」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。