英語「rough」の動詞活用・時制一覧

英語の動詞「rough」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「rough」の活用形

「rough」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜rough
三単現｜roughs
過去形｜roughed
過去分詞｜roughed
現在分詞｜roughing

「rough」の意味と使い方とは
「rough」は多義語で、主に「粗い」「大まかな」「荒れた」「乱暴な」といった意味を持ちます。表面が滑らかでない状態を指す場合は「粗い手触りの布」「rough skin（肌荒れ）」のように使われます。大まかな見積もりや計画を指す場合は「a rough estimate（概算）」「a rough draft（下書き）」のように表現します。天候や地形が荒れている場合は「rough sea（荒れた海）」「rough terrain（険しい地形）」のように使われます。また、行動や態度が乱暴な場合は「rough play（乱暴な遊び）」「rough manners（粗野な態度）」のように表現できます。さらに、困難な状況や厳しい経験を指すこともあり、「a rough time（辛い時期）」のように使われます。文脈によって意味が異なるため、注意が必要です。

「rough」の時制一覧

「rough」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I rough
You rough
He/She/It roughs
We rough
They rough

過去形
I roughed
You roughed
He/She/It roughed
We roughed
They roughed

現在完了形
I have roughed
You have roughed
He/She/It has roughed
We have roughed
They have roughed

現在進行形
I am roughing
You are roughing
He/She/It is roughing
We are roughing
They are roughing

未来形
I will rough
You will rough
He/She/It will rough
We will rough
They will rough

過去進行形
I was roughing
You were roughing
He/She/It was roughing
We were roughing
They were roughing

未来進行形
I will be roughing
You will be roughing
He/She/It will be roughing
We will be roughing
They will be roughing

過去完了形
I had roughed
You had roughed
He/She/It had roughed
We had roughed
They had roughed

未来完了形
I will have roughed
You will have roughed
He/She/It will have roughed
We will have roughed
They will have roughed

現在完了進行形
I have been roughing
You have been roughing
He/She/It has been roughing
We have been roughing
They have been roughing

過去完了進行形
I had been roughing
You had been roughing
He/She/It had been roughing
We had been roughing
They had been roughing

未来完了進行形
I will have been roughing
You will have been roughing
He/She/It will have been roughing
We will have been roughing
They will have been roughing

このページは英語の動詞「rough」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。