英語の動詞「retreat」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。
「retreat」の活用形
「retreat」の活用形は以下の通りです。
原形｜retreat
三単現｜retreats
過去形｜retreated
過去分詞｜retreated
現在分詞｜retreating
三単現｜retreats
過去形｜retreated
過去分詞｜retreated
現在分詞｜retreating
「retreat」の意味と使い方とは
「retreat」は、主に「退却」「撤退」「避難」「隠居」「静養」といった意味を持つ英単語です。軍事的な文脈では、敵の攻撃から身を守るために部隊が後退することを指します。例えば、「The army was forced to retreat.（軍は退却を余儀なくされた）」のように使われます。比喩的には、困難な状況や議論から身を引くことも意味し、「He retreated from the argument.（彼は議論から身を引いた）」のように表現できます。また、物理的に静かな場所へ移動し、休息や瞑想を行うことも指し、「a spiritual retreat（精神的な静養）」のように使われます。名詞としてだけでなく、動詞としても使用され、「to retreat into oneself（自分の殻に閉じこもる）」のように、内向的な行動を表すこともあります。文脈によって意味合いが大きく変わるため、注意が必要です。
「retreat」は、主に「退却」「撤退」「避難」「隠居」「静養」といった意味を持つ英単語です。軍事的な文脈では、敵の攻撃から身を守るために部隊が後退することを指します。例えば、「The army was forced to retreat.（軍は退却を余儀なくされた）」のように使われます。比喩的には、困難な状況や議論から身を引くことも意味し、「He retreated from the argument.（彼は議論から身を引いた）」のように表現できます。また、物理的に静かな場所へ移動し、休息や瞑想を行うことも指し、「a spiritual retreat（精神的な静養）」のように使われます。名詞としてだけでなく、動詞としても使用され、「to retreat into oneself（自分の殻に閉じこもる）」のように、内向的な行動を表すこともあります。文脈によって意味合いが大きく変わるため、注意が必要です。
「retreat」の時制一覧
「retreat」の時制は以下の通りです。
現在形
I retreat
You retreat
He/She/It retreats
We retreat
They retreat
I retreat
You retreat
He/She/It retreats
We retreat
They retreat
過去形
I retreated
You retreated
He/She/It retreated
We retreated
They retreated
I retreated
You retreated
He/She/It retreated
We retreated
They retreated
現在完了形
I have retreated
You have retreated
He/She/It has retreated
We have retreated
They have retreated
I have retreated
You have retreated
He/She/It has retreated
We have retreated
They have retreated
現在進行形
I am retreating
You are retreating
He/She/It is retreating
We are retreating
They are retreating
I am retreating
You are retreating
He/She/It is retreating
We are retreating
They are retreating
未来形
I will retreat
You will retreat
He/She/It will retreat
We will retreat
They will retreat
I will retreat
You will retreat
He/She/It will retreat
We will retreat
They will retreat
過去進行形
I was retreating
You were retreating
He/She/It was retreating
We were retreating
They were retreating
I was retreating
You were retreating
He/She/It was retreating
We were retreating
They were retreating
未来進行形
I will be retreating
You will be retreating
He/She/It will be retreating
We will be retreating
They will be retreating
I will be retreating
You will be retreating
He/She/It will be retreating
We will be retreating
They will be retreating
過去完了形
I had retreated
You had retreated
He/She/It had retreated
We had retreated
They had retreated
I had retreated
You had retreated
He/She/It had retreated
We had retreated
They had retreated
未来完了形
I will have retreated
You will have retreated
He/She/It will have retreated
We will have retreated
They will have retreated
I will have retreated
You will have retreated
He/She/It will have retreated
We will have retreated
They will have retreated
現在完了進行形
I have been retreating
You have been retreating
He/She/It has been retreating
We have been retreating
They have been retreating
I have been retreating
You have been retreating
He/She/It has been retreating
We have been retreating
They have been retreating
過去完了進行形
I had been retreating
You had been retreating
He/She/It had been retreating
We had been retreating
They had been retreating
I had been retreating
You had been retreating
He/She/It had been retreating
We had been retreating
They had been retreating
未来完了進行形
I will have been retreating
You will have been retreating
He/She/It will have been retreating
We will have been retreating
They will have been retreating
I will have been retreating
You will have been retreating
He/She/It will have been retreating
We will have been retreating
They will have been retreating
このページは英語の動詞「retreat」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。