英語「retire」の動詞活用・時制一覧

2024.12.26

英語の動詞「retire」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「retire」の活用形

「retire」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜retire
三単現｜retires
過去形｜retired
過去分詞｜retired
現在分詞｜retiring
「retire」の意味と使い方とは
「retire」は主に「引退する」という意味で使われ、仕事や現役から退くことを指します。例えば、「彼は65歳で引退した」は”He retired at the age of 65.”と表現できます。スポーツ選手が現役を退く場合にも使われ、「彼女はオリンピック後に引退を発表した」は”She announced her retirement after the Olympics.”となります。また、「退く」「撤退する」という意味もあり、会議から退席したり、軍隊が撤退したりする状況にも使えます。例えば、「彼は議論に疲れて退席した」は”He retired from the discussion, feeling tired.”となります。さらに、「（機械などが）使用されなくなる」という意味合いもあり、古いモデルが廃止される場合などに用いられます。

「retire」の時制一覧

「retire」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I retire
You retire
He/She/It retires
We retire
They retire
過去形
I retired
You retired
He/She/It retired
We retired
They retired
現在完了形
I have retired
You have retired
He/She/It has retired
We have retired
They have retired
現在進行形
I am retiring
You are retiring
He/She/It is retiring
We are retiring
They are retiring
未来形
I will retire
You will retire
He/She/It will retire
We will retire
They will retire
過去進行形
I was retiring
You were retiring
He/She/It was retiring
We were retiring
They were retiring
未来進行形
I will be retiring
You will be retiring
He/She/It will be retiring
We will be retiring
They will be retiring
過去完了形
I had retired
You had retired
He/She/It had retired
We had retired
They had retired
未来完了形
I will have retired
You will have retired
He/She/It will have retired
We will have retired
They will have retired
現在完了進行形
I have been retiring
You have been retiring
He/She/It has been retiring
We have been retiring
They have been retiring
過去完了進行形
I had been retiring
You had been retiring
He/She/It had been retiring
We had been retiring
They had been retiring
未来完了進行形
I will have been retiring
You will have been retiring
He/She/It will have been retiring
We will have been retiring
They will have been retiring

このページは英語の動詞「retire」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。