英語「refuse」の動詞活用・時制一覧

英語の動詞「refuse」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「refuse」の活用形

「refuse」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜refuse
三単現｜refuses
過去形｜refused
過去分詞｜refused
現在分詞｜refusing

「refuse」の意味と使い方とは
「refuse」は、動詞と名詞で意味が異なります。動詞としては「拒否する」「断る」という意味で、申し出や要求、依頼などを拒絶する際に使われます。「He refused to help me.（彼は私を助けるのを拒否した）」のように使います。名詞としては「ごみ」「くず」という意味で、不要になったものを指します。「The city collects refuse every week.（市は毎週ごみを収集する）」のように使われます。発音も異なり、動詞の場合は「リフューズ」、名詞の場合は「レフューズ」と発音します。文脈によってどちらの意味で使われているか判断する必要があります。

「refuse」の時制一覧

「refuse」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I refuse
You refuse
He/She/It refuses
We refuse
They refuse

過去形
I refused
You refused
He/She/It refused
We refused
They refused

現在完了形
I have refused
You have refused
He/She/It has refused
We have refused
They have refused

現在進行形
I am refusing
You are refusing
He/She/It is refusing
We are refusing
They are refusing

未来形
I will refuse
You will refuse
He/She/It will refuse
We will refuse
They will refuse

過去進行形
I was refusing
You were refusing
He/She/It was refusing
We were refusing
They were refusing

未来進行形
I will be refusing
You will be refusing
He/She/It will be refusing
We will be refusing
They will be refusing

過去完了形
I had refused
You had refused
He/She/It had refused
We had refused
They had refused

未来完了形
I will have refused
You will have refused
He/She/It will have refused
We will have refused
They will have refused

現在完了進行形
I have been refusing
You have been refusing
He/She/It has been refusing
We have been refusing
They have been refusing

過去完了進行形
I had been refusing
You had been refusing
He/She/It had been refusing
We had been refusing
They had been refusing

未来完了進行形
I will have been refusing
You will have been refusing
He/She/It will have been refusing
We will have been refusing
They will have been refusing

このページは英語の動詞「refuse」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。