英語「prove」の動詞活用・時制一覧

2024.12.25

英語の動詞「prove」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「prove」の活用形

「prove」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜prove
三単現｜proves
過去形｜proved
過去分詞｜proved/proven
現在分詞｜proving
「prove」の意味と使い方とは
「prove」は主に「証明する」「立証する」という意味で使われます。数学や科学の分野では、定理や仮説が正しいことを論理的に示す際に用いられます。「He proved the theorem.（彼はその定理を証明した。）」のように使います。また、法廷や議論の場では、事実や主張の真実性を証拠によって示すことを指します。「The evidence proved his innocence.（その証拠は彼の無罪を証明した。）」のように使われます。さらに、日常会話では「～だとわかる」「～だと判明する」という意味合いで使われることもあります。「The experiment proved to be a success.（その実験は成功だとわかった。）」のように、結果や状況が特定の状態であることを示す際に用いられます。このように、「prove」は文脈によってニュアンスが異なり、客観的な事実の証明から、主観的な判断や結果の判明まで、幅広い意味で使用されます。

「prove」の時制一覧

「prove」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I prove
You prove
He/She/It proves
We prove
They prove
過去形
I proved
You proved
He/She/It proved
We proved
They proved
現在完了形
I have proved/proven
You have proved/proven
He/She/It has proved/proven
We have proved/proven
They have proved/proven
現在進行形
I am proving
You are proving
He/She/It is proving
We are proving
They are proving
未来形
I will prove
You will prove
He/She/It will prove
We will prove
They will prove
過去進行形
I was proving
You were proving
He/She/It was proving
We were proving
They were proving
未来進行形
I will be proving
You will be proving
He/She/It will be proving
We will be proving
They will be proving
過去完了形
I had proved/proven
You had proved/proven
He/She/It had proved/proven
We had proved/proven
They had proved/proven
未来完了形
I will have proved/proven
You will have proved/proven
He/She/It will have proved/proven
We will have proved/proven
They will have proved/proven
現在完了進行形
I have been proving
You have been proving
He/She/It has been proving
We have been proving
They have been proving
過去完了進行形
I had been proving
You had been proving
He/She/It had been proving
We had been proving
They had been proving
未来完了進行形
I will have been proving
You will have been proving
He/She/It will have been proving
We will have been proving
They will have been proving

このページは英語の動詞「prove」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。