英語「promise」の動詞活用・時制一覧

英語の動詞「promise」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「promise」の活用形

「promise」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜promise
三単現｜promises
過去形｜promised
過去分詞｜promised
現在分詞｜promising

「promise」の意味と使い方とは
「promise」は名詞と動詞の両方の用法があります。名詞としては、「約束」「見込み」「期待」といった意味を持ち、「a promise of success（成功の見込み）」のように使われます。動詞としては、「約束する」「誓う」「保証する」といった意味で、「I promise to be there（そこにいることを約束します）」のように使われます。また、「promise」は良い結果や可能性を示唆する意味合いも持ち、「The project promises to be successful（そのプロジェクトは成功する見込みがある）」のように使われます。さらに、恋愛関係においては、「promise ring（約束の指輪）」のように、将来の結婚を約束する意味合いで用いられることもあります。文脈によって意味が異なるため、注意が必要です。

「promise」の時制一覧

「promise」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I promise
You promise
He/She/It promises
We promise
They promise

過去形
I promised
You promised
He/She/It promised
We promised
They promised

現在完了形
I have promised
You have promised
He/She/It has promised
We have promised
They have promised

現在進行形
I am promising
You are promising
He/She/It is promising
We are promising
They are promising

未来形
I will promise
You will promise
He/She/It will promise
We will promise
They will promise

過去進行形
I was promising
You were promising
He/She/It was promising
We were promising
They were promising

未来進行形
I will be promising
You will be promising
He/She/It will be promising
We will be promising
They will be promising

過去完了形
I had promised
You had promised
He/She/It had promised
We had promised
They had promised

未来完了形
I will have promised
You will have promised
He/She/It will have promised
We will have promised
They will have promised

現在完了進行形
I have been promising
You have been promising
He/She/It has been promising
We have been promising
They have been promising

過去完了進行形
I had been promising
You had been promising
He/She/It had been promising
We had been promising
They had been promising

未来完了進行形
I will have been promising
You will have been promising
He/She/It will have been promising
We will have been promising
They will have been promising

このページは英語の動詞「promise」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。