英語「play」の動詞活用・時制一覧

英語の動詞「play」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「play」の活用形

「play」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜play
三単現｜plays
過去形｜played
過去分詞｜played
現在分詞｜playing

「play」の意味と使い方とは
「play」は非常に多義的な単語です。最も一般的なのは「遊ぶ」という意味で、子供がゲームをしたり、スポーツをしたりする際に使われます。「演奏する」という意味もあり、楽器を演奏したり、音楽を流したりする際に用いられます。さらに、「演じる」という意味もあり、舞台や映画で役を演じることを指します。「play」は名詞としても使われ、「劇」や「遊び」という意味を持ちます。例えば、「a play by Shakespeare（シェイクスピアの劇）」のように使われます。また、「play a role（役割を果たす）」のように、比喩的な意味で「役割」を表すこともあります。文脈によって意味が大きく変わるので、注意が必要です。

「play」の時制一覧

「play」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I play
You play
He/She/It plays
We play
They play

過去形
I played
You played
He/She/It played
We played
They played

現在完了形
I have played
You have played
He/She/It has played
We have played
They have played

現在進行形
I am playing
You are playing
He/She/It is playing
We are playing
They are playing

未来形
I will play
You will play
He/She/It will play
We will play
They will play

過去進行形
I was playing
You were playing
He/She/It was playing
We were playing
They were playing

未来進行形
I will be playing
You will be playing
He/She/It will be playing
We will be playing
They will be playing

過去完了形
I had played
You had played
He/She/It had played
We had played
They had played

未来完了形
I will have played
You will have played
He/She/It will have played
We will have played
They will have played

現在完了進行形
I have been playing
You have been playing
He/She/It has been playing
We have been playing
They have been playing

過去完了進行形
I had been playing
You had been playing
He/She/It had been playing
We had been playing
They had been playing

未来完了進行形
I will have been playing
You will have been playing
He/She/It will have been playing
We will have been playing
They will have been playing

このページは英語の動詞「play」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。