Pで始まる英語の動詞

英語「play」の動詞活用・時制一覧|意味・使い方・フレーズ付き

英語の動詞「play」の活用形と時制ごとの変化を一覧で紹介しています。意味や使い方、フレーズもあわせて確認して、理解を深めましょう。

「play」の動詞活用一覧

「play」の活用形を一覧で確認しましょう。

活用 単語
原形 play
三人称単数現在形 plays
過去形 played
過去分詞形 played
現在分詞形 playing

※音声が再生されない場合は読み込みを待つかブラウザ変更をお試しください。自動音声のため発音が異なることがあります。

「play」の時制一覧

「play」の時制ごとの変化を確認しましょう。

現在形
I play
You play
He/She/It plays
We play
They play
過去形
I played
You played
He/She/It played
We played
They played
未来形
I will play
You will play
He/She/It will play
We will play
They will play
現在進行形
I am playing
You are playing
He/She/It is playing
We are playing
They are playing
過去進行形
I was playing
You were playing
He/She/It was playing
We were playing
They were playing
未来進行形
I will be playing
You will be playing
He/She/It will be playing
We will be playing
They will be playing
現在完了形
I have played
You have played
He/She/It has played
We have played
They have played
過去完了形
I had played
You had played
He/She/It had played
We had played
They had played
未来完了形
I will have played
You will have played
He/She/It will have played
We will have played
They will have played
現在完了進行形
I have been playing
You have been playing
He/She/It has been playing
We have been playing
They have been playing
過去完了進行形
I had been playing
You had been playing
He/She/It had been playing
We had been playing
They had been playing
未来完了進行形
I will have been playing
You will have been playing
He/She/It will have been playing
We will have been playing
They will have been playing

「play」の意味と使い方

「play」は「遊ぶ」「演奏する」「演じる」「(スポーツなどを)する」「(役を)務める」など、幅広い意味を持つ動詞です。子供が楽しく遊ぶ様子や、楽器を奏でる行為、舞台で役を演じること、スポーツを楽しむこと、そして重要な役割を果たすことなど、様々な状況で使われます。文脈によって意味が大きく変わるため、注意が必要です。

「play」を使ったフレーズ

「play」を使ったフレーズを紹介します。活用形や時制とあわせて理解を深めましょう。

play a game(ゲームをする)
play with(~で遊ぶ)
play the piano(ピアノを弾く)
play a role(役割を果たす)
play it safe(用心する)
play along(同調する)
play a part(一役買う)
play hard(一生懸命やる)
play the fool(道化を演じる)
play by ear(成り行きに任せる)
play on words(言葉遊び)
play a trick(いたずらをする)
play the field(遊び歩く)
play up(強調する)
play down(軽視する)
play out(展開する)
play a joke(冗談を言う)
play favorites(えこひいきする)
play the victim(被害者のふりをする)
play it cool(冷静を装う)
play the game(ルールに従う)
play a song(曲を演奏する)
play a role in(~で役割を果たす)
play with fire(火遊びをする)
play it by ear(成り行きでやる)

この記事では、英語の動詞「play」の基本的な活用形、時制ごとの変化、意味と使い方、そして実際のフレーズ例を紹介しました。

そのほかの動詞の活用形や時制もあわせてチェックして理解を深めましょう。活用についてはこちら、時制についてはこちらで解説しています。そのほかの動詞の検索は、下部にある検索バーもご利用ください。