英語「penalize」の動詞活用・時制一覧

英語の動詞「penalize」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「penalize」の活用形

「penalize」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜penalize
三単現｜penalizes
過去形｜penalized
過去分詞｜penalized
現在分詞｜penalizing

「penalize」の意味と使い方とは
「penalize」は、主に「罰する」「不利にする」という意味を持つ英単語です。スポーツにおいては、ルール違反に対してペナルティを科すことを指し、「反則を犯した選手を罰する」のように使われます。また、一般的には、ある行為や状況が不利な結果をもたらすことを意味し、「遅刻は評価を不利にする」「環境に悪い製品は市場で不利になる」のように用いられます。経済学では、税金や関税を課すことで、特定の行動を抑制する意味合いもあります。さらに、機械学習の分野では、モデルの複雑さを抑えるために、過学習を防ぐ目的で正則化項を導入し、モデルのパラメータにペナルティを課すことがあります。

「penalize」の時制一覧

「penalize」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I penalize
You penalize
He/She/It penalizes
We penalize
They penalize

過去形
I penalized
You penalized
He/She/It penalized
We penalized
They penalized

現在完了形
I have penalized
You have penalized
He/She/It has penalized
We have penalized
They have penalized

現在進行形
I am penalizing
You are penalizing
He/She/It is penalizing
We are penalizing
They are penalizing

未来形
I will penalize
You will penalize
He/She/It will penalize
We will penalize
They will penalize

過去進行形
I was penalizing
You were penalizing
He/She/It was penalizing
We were penalizing
They were penalizing

未来進行形
I will be penalizing
You will be penalizing
He/She/It will be penalizing
We will be penalizing
They will be penalizing

過去完了形
I had penalized
You had penalized
He/She/It had penalized
We had penalized
They had penalized

未来完了形
I will have penalized
You will have penalized
He/She/It will have penalized
We will have penalized
They will have penalized

現在完了進行形
I have been penalizing
You have been penalizing
He/She/It has been penalizing
We have been penalizing
They have been penalizing

過去完了進行形
I had been penalizing
You had been penalizing
He/She/It had been penalizing
We had been penalizing
They had been penalizing

未来完了進行形
I will have been penalizing
You will have been penalizing
He/She/It will have been penalizing
We will have been penalizing
They will have been penalizing

このページは英語の動詞「penalize」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。