英語の動詞「overtake」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。
「overtake」の活用形
「overtake」の活用形は以下の通りです。
原形｜overtake
三単現｜overtakes
過去形｜overtook
過去分詞｜overtaken
現在分詞｜overtaking
三単現｜overtakes
過去形｜overtook
過去分詞｜overtaken
現在分詞｜overtaking
「overtake」の意味と使い方とは
「overtake」は主に「追い越す」「上回る」「（感情などが）押し寄せる」という意味を持つ動詞です。物理的な追い越しでは、車や人が他の車や人を追い抜く際に使われます。「The car overtook the truck on the highway.（その車は高速道路でトラックを追い越した。）」のように使います。比喩的な意味では、業績や成果などが他のものを上回ることを表します。「Their sales overtook those of their competitors.（彼らの売上は競合他社を上回った。）」のように使われます。感情が押し寄せる意味では、「He was overtaken by sadness.（彼は悲しみに襲われた。）」のように、感情が圧倒的に押し寄せる様子を表します。文脈によって意味が異なるため、注意が必要です。
「overtake」は主に「追い越す」「上回る」「（感情などが）押し寄せる」という意味を持つ動詞です。物理的な追い越しでは、車や人が他の車や人を追い抜く際に使われます。「The car overtook the truck on the highway.（その車は高速道路でトラックを追い越した。）」のように使います。比喩的な意味では、業績や成果などが他のものを上回ることを表します。「Their sales overtook those of their competitors.（彼らの売上は競合他社を上回った。）」のように使われます。感情が押し寄せる意味では、「He was overtaken by sadness.（彼は悲しみに襲われた。）」のように、感情が圧倒的に押し寄せる様子を表します。文脈によって意味が異なるため、注意が必要です。
「overtake」の時制一覧
「overtake」の時制は以下の通りです。
現在形
I overtake
You overtake
He/She/It overtakes
We overtake
They overtake
I overtake
You overtake
He/She/It overtakes
We overtake
They overtake
過去形
I overtook
You overtook
He/She/It overtook
We overtook
They overtook
I overtook
You overtook
He/She/It overtook
We overtook
They overtook
現在完了形
I have overtaken
You have overtaken
He/She/It has overtaken
We have overtaken
They have overtaken
I have overtaken
You have overtaken
He/She/It has overtaken
We have overtaken
They have overtaken
現在進行形
I am overtaking
You are overtaking
He/She/It is overtaking
We are overtaking
They are overtaking
I am overtaking
You are overtaking
He/She/It is overtaking
We are overtaking
They are overtaking
未来形
I will overtake
You will overtake
He/She/It will overtake
We will overtake
They will overtake
I will overtake
You will overtake
He/She/It will overtake
We will overtake
They will overtake
過去進行形
I was overtaking
You were overtaking
He/She/It was overtaking
We were overtaking
They were overtaking
I was overtaking
You were overtaking
He/She/It was overtaking
We were overtaking
They were overtaking
未来進行形
I will be overtaking
You will be overtaking
He/She/It will be overtaking
We will be overtaking
They will be overtaking
I will be overtaking
You will be overtaking
He/She/It will be overtaking
We will be overtaking
They will be overtaking
過去完了形
I had overtaken
You had overtaken
He/She/It had overtaken
We had overtaken
They had overtaken
I had overtaken
You had overtaken
He/She/It had overtaken
We had overtaken
They had overtaken
未来完了形
I will have overtaken
You will have overtaken
He/She/It will have overtaken
We will have overtaken
They will have overtaken
I will have overtaken
You will have overtaken
He/She/It will have overtaken
We will have overtaken
They will have overtaken
現在完了進行形
I have been overtaking
You have been overtaking
He/She/It has been overtaking
We have been overtaking
They have been overtaking
I have been overtaking
You have been overtaking
He/She/It has been overtaking
We have been overtaking
They have been overtaking
過去完了進行形
I had been overtaking
You had been overtaking
He/She/It had been overtaking
We had been overtaking
They had been overtaking
I had been overtaking
You had been overtaking
He/She/It had been overtaking
We had been overtaking
They had been overtaking
未来完了進行形
I will have been overtaking
You will have been overtaking
He/She/It will have been overtaking
We will have been overtaking
They will have been overtaking
I will have been overtaking
You will have been overtaking
He/She/It will have been overtaking
We will have been overtaking
They will have been overtaking
このページは英語の動詞「overtake」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。