英語の動詞「out」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。
「out」の活用形
「out」の活用形は以下の通りです。
原形｜out
三単現｜outs
過去形｜outed
過去分詞｜outed
現在分詞｜outing
三単現｜outs
過去形｜outed
過去分詞｜outed
現在分詞｜outing
「out」の意味と使い方とは
「out」は非常に多義的な単語です。基本的な意味は「外へ」「離れて」ですが、そこから派生して様々な意味を持ちます。場所を表す場合は「外に」「〜から出て」という意味で、「He went out.（彼は出かけた）」のように使われます。状態を表す場合は「消えた」「なくなった」「意識を失った」という意味で、「The fire is out.（火は消えた）」「He is out cold.（彼は完全に意識を失っている）」のように使われます。活動を表す場合は「外出する」「活動を停止する」という意味で、「We are going out tonight.（今夜は出かける）」「The machine is out of order.（機械は故障中）」のように使われます。さらに、スポーツでは「アウト」を意味し、野球などでよく使われます。比喩的な意味では「時代遅れ」「流行遅れ」という意味で、「That style is out.（そのスタイルは時代遅れだ）」のように使われます。このように、「out」は文脈によって意味が大きく変わるため、注意が必要です。
「out」は非常に多義的な単語です。基本的な意味は「外へ」「離れて」ですが、そこから派生して様々な意味を持ちます。場所を表す場合は「外に」「〜から出て」という意味で、「He went out.（彼は出かけた）」のように使われます。状態を表す場合は「消えた」「なくなった」「意識を失った」という意味で、「The fire is out.（火は消えた）」「He is out cold.（彼は完全に意識を失っている）」のように使われます。活動を表す場合は「外出する」「活動を停止する」という意味で、「We are going out tonight.（今夜は出かける）」「The machine is out of order.（機械は故障中）」のように使われます。さらに、スポーツでは「アウト」を意味し、野球などでよく使われます。比喩的な意味では「時代遅れ」「流行遅れ」という意味で、「That style is out.（そのスタイルは時代遅れだ）」のように使われます。このように、「out」は文脈によって意味が大きく変わるため、注意が必要です。
「out」の時制一覧
「out」の時制は以下の通りです。
現在形
I out
You out
He/She/It outs
We out
They out
I out
You out
He/She/It outs
We out
They out
過去形
I outed
You outed
He/She/It outed
We outed
They outed
I outed
You outed
He/She/It outed
We outed
They outed
現在完了形
I have outed
You have outed
He/She/It has outed
We have outed
They have outed
I have outed
You have outed
He/She/It has outed
We have outed
They have outed
現在進行形
I am outing
You are outing
He/She/It is outing
We are outing
They are outing
I am outing
You are outing
He/She/It is outing
We are outing
They are outing
未来形
I will out
You will out
He/She/It will out
We will out
They will out
I will out
You will out
He/She/It will out
We will out
They will out
過去進行形
I was outing
You were outing
He/She/It was outing
We were outing
They were outing
I was outing
You were outing
He/She/It was outing
We were outing
They were outing
未来進行形
I will be outing
You will be outing
He/She/It will be outing
We will be outing
They will be outing
I will be outing
You will be outing
He/She/It will be outing
We will be outing
They will be outing
過去完了形
I had outed
You had outed
He/She/It had outed
We had outed
They had outed
I had outed
You had outed
He/She/It had outed
We had outed
They had outed
未来完了形
I will have outed
You will have outed
He/She/It will have outed
We will have outed
They will have outed
I will have outed
You will have outed
He/She/It will have outed
We will have outed
They will have outed
現在完了進行形
I have been outing
You have been outing
He/She/It has been outing
We have been outing
They have been outing
I have been outing
You have been outing
He/She/It has been outing
We have been outing
They have been outing
過去完了進行形
I had been outing
You had been outing
He/She/It had been outing
We had been outing
They had been outing
I had been outing
You had been outing
He/She/It had been outing
We had been outing
They had been outing
未来完了進行形
I will have been outing
You will have been outing
He/She/It will have been outing
We will have been outing
They will have been outing
I will have been outing
You will have been outing
He/She/It will have been outing
We will have been outing
They will have been outing
このページは英語の動詞「out」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。