英語の動詞「oblige」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。
「oblige」の活用形
「oblige」の活用形は以下の通りです。
原形｜oblige
三単現｜obliges
過去形｜obliged
過去分詞｜obliged
現在分詞｜obliging
三単現｜obliges
過去形｜obliged
過去分詞｜obliged
現在分詞｜obliging
「oblige」の意味と使い方とは
「oblige」は「～に義務を負わせる」「～に恩恵を施す」「（要求などに）応じる」といった意味を持つ多義語です。まず、人に義務を負わせる意味では、受動態で”be obliged to do”の形で「～せざるを得ない」「～する義務がある」と使われます。次に、人に恩恵を施す意味では、”oblige someone with something”で「人に～で恩恵を施す」となります。例えば、”He obliged me with his help.”は「彼は私に彼の助けで恩恵を施した」となります。最後に、要求や依頼に応じる意味では、”oblige”単体で「喜んで～する」というニュアンスを含みます。例えば、”I’d be happy to oblige.”は「喜んでお引き受けします」という意味になります。文脈によって意味が大きく変わるので注意が必要です。
「oblige」は「～に義務を負わせる」「～に恩恵を施す」「（要求などに）応じる」といった意味を持つ多義語です。まず、人に義務を負わせる意味では、受動態で”be obliged to do”の形で「～せざるを得ない」「～する義務がある」と使われます。次に、人に恩恵を施す意味では、”oblige someone with something”で「人に～で恩恵を施す」となります。例えば、”He obliged me with his help.”は「彼は私に彼の助けで恩恵を施した」となります。最後に、要求や依頼に応じる意味では、”oblige”単体で「喜んで～する」というニュアンスを含みます。例えば、”I’d be happy to oblige.”は「喜んでお引き受けします」という意味になります。文脈によって意味が大きく変わるので注意が必要です。
「oblige」の時制一覧
「oblige」の時制は以下の通りです。
現在形
I oblige
You oblige
He/She/It obliges
We oblige
They oblige
I oblige
You oblige
He/She/It obliges
We oblige
They oblige
過去形
I obliged
You obliged
He/She/It obliged
We obliged
They obliged
I obliged
You obliged
He/She/It obliged
We obliged
They obliged
現在完了形
I have obliged
You have obliged
He/She/It has obliged
We have obliged
They have obliged
I have obliged
You have obliged
He/She/It has obliged
We have obliged
They have obliged
現在進行形
I am obliging
You are obliging
He/She/It is obliging
We are obliging
They are obliging
I am obliging
You are obliging
He/She/It is obliging
We are obliging
They are obliging
未来形
I will oblige
You will oblige
He/She/It will oblige
We will oblige
They will oblige
I will oblige
You will oblige
He/She/It will oblige
We will oblige
They will oblige
過去進行形
I was obliging
You were obliging
He/She/It was obliging
We were obliging
They were obliging
I was obliging
You were obliging
He/She/It was obliging
We were obliging
They were obliging
未来進行形
I will be obliging
You will be obliging
He/She/It will be obliging
We will be obliging
They will be obliging
I will be obliging
You will be obliging
He/She/It will be obliging
We will be obliging
They will be obliging
過去完了形
I had obliged
You had obliged
He/She/It had obliged
We had obliged
They had obliged
I had obliged
You had obliged
He/She/It had obliged
We had obliged
They had obliged
未来完了形
I will have obliged
You will have obliged
He/She/It will have obliged
We will have obliged
They will have obliged
I will have obliged
You will have obliged
He/She/It will have obliged
We will have obliged
They will have obliged
現在完了進行形
I have been obliging
You have been obliging
He/She/It has been obliging
We have been obliging
They have been obliging
I have been obliging
You have been obliging
He/She/It has been obliging
We have been obliging
They have been obliging
過去完了進行形
I had been obliging
You had been obliging
He/She/It had been obliging
We had been obliging
They had been obliging
I had been obliging
You had been obliging
He/She/It had been obliging
We had been obliging
They had been obliging
未来完了進行形
I will have been obliging
You will have been obliging
He/She/It will have been obliging
We will have been obliging
They will have been obliging
I will have been obliging
You will have been obliging
He/She/It will have been obliging
We will have been obliging
They will have been obliging
このページは英語の動詞「oblige」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。