英語の動詞「last」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。
「last」の活用形
「last」の活用形は以下の通りです。
原形｜last
三単現｜lasts
過去形｜lasted
過去分詞｜lasted
現在分詞｜lasting
三単現｜lasts
過去形｜lasted
過去分詞｜lasted
現在分詞｜lasting
「last」の意味と使い方とは
「last」は非常に多義的な単語です。まず「最後の」という意味で、順番や期間の終わりを示す形容詞として使われます。「the last day of the year（年末最後の日）」のように。次に「続く」という意味の動詞として、「The meeting lasted for two hours.（会議は2時間続いた）」のように使われます。また、「最も～でない」という意味の形容詞としても使われ、「the last person I want to see（一番会いたくない人）」のように、否定的なニュアンスを含みます。さらに、「last night（昨夜）」のように、直前の夜を指すこともあります。文脈によって意味が大きく変わるので注意が必要です。
「last」は非常に多義的な単語です。まず「最後の」という意味で、順番や期間の終わりを示す形容詞として使われます。「the last day of the year（年末最後の日）」のように。次に「続く」という意味の動詞として、「The meeting lasted for two hours.（会議は2時間続いた）」のように使われます。また、「最も～でない」という意味の形容詞としても使われ、「the last person I want to see（一番会いたくない人）」のように、否定的なニュアンスを含みます。さらに、「last night（昨夜）」のように、直前の夜を指すこともあります。文脈によって意味が大きく変わるので注意が必要です。
「last」の時制一覧
「last」の時制は以下の通りです。
現在形
I last
You last
He/She/It lasts
We last
They last
I last
You last
He/She/It lasts
We last
They last
過去形
I lasted
You lasted
He/She/It lasted
We lasted
They lasted
I lasted
You lasted
He/She/It lasted
We lasted
They lasted
現在完了形
I have lasted
You have lasted
He/She/It has lasted
We have lasted
They have lasted
I have lasted
You have lasted
He/She/It has lasted
We have lasted
They have lasted
現在進行形
I am lasting
You are lasting
He/She/It is lasting
We are lasting
They are lasting
I am lasting
You are lasting
He/She/It is lasting
We are lasting
They are lasting
未来形
I will last
You will last
He/She/It will last
We will last
They will last
I will last
You will last
He/She/It will last
We will last
They will last
過去進行形
I was lasting
You were lasting
He/She/It was lasting
We were lasting
They were lasting
I was lasting
You were lasting
He/She/It was lasting
We were lasting
They were lasting
未来進行形
I will be lasting
You will be lasting
He/She/It will be lasting
We will be lasting
They will be lasting
I will be lasting
You will be lasting
He/She/It will be lasting
We will be lasting
They will be lasting
過去完了形
I had lasted
You had lasted
He/She/It had lasted
We had lasted
They had lasted
I had lasted
You had lasted
He/She/It had lasted
We had lasted
They had lasted
未来完了形
I will have lasted
You will have lasted
He/She/It will have lasted
We will have lasted
They will have lasted
I will have lasted
You will have lasted
He/She/It will have lasted
We will have lasted
They will have lasted
現在完了進行形
I have been lasting
You have been lasting
He/She/It has been lasting
We have been lasting
They have been lasting
I have been lasting
You have been lasting
He/She/It has been lasting
We have been lasting
They have been lasting
過去完了進行形
I had been lasting
You had been lasting
He/She/It had been lasting
We had been lasting
They had been lasting
I had been lasting
You had been lasting
He/She/It had been lasting
We had been lasting
They had been lasting
未来完了進行形
I will have been lasting
You will have been lasting
He/She/It will have been lasting
We will have been lasting
They will have been lasting
I will have been lasting
You will have been lasting
He/She/It will have been lasting
We will have been lasting
They will have been lasting
このページは英語の動詞「last」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。