英語「know」の動詞活用・時制一覧

英語の動詞「know」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「know」の活用形

「know」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜know
三単現｜knows
過去形｜knew
過去分詞｜known
現在分詞｜knowing

「know」の意味と使い方とは
「know」は基本的な英単語ですが、意味は多岐にわたります。最も一般的なのは「知っている」という意味で、事実や情報を把握している状態を指します。「I know his name.（彼の名前を知っている）」のように使います。また、「経験している」という意味もあり、「I know what it’s like to be lonely.（孤独がどんなものか知っている）」のように、感情や状況を理解していることを表します。さらに、「～できる」という意味合いで、能力やスキルを示すこともあります。「I know how to swim.（私は泳ぎ方を知っている＝泳げる）」のように使われます。その他、「見分ける」「区別する」という意味や、「知り合いである」という意味も持ちます。文脈によって意味が異なるため、注意が必要です。

「know」の時制一覧

「know」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I know
You know
He/She/It knows
We know
They know

過去形
I knew
You knew
He/She/It knew
We knew
They knew

現在完了形
I have known
You have known
He/She/It has known
We have known
They have known

現在進行形
I am knowing
You are knowing
He/She/It is knowing
We are knowing
They are knowing

未来形
I will know
You will know
He/She/It will know
We will know
They will know

過去進行形
I was knowing
You were knowing
He/She/It was knowing
We were knowing
They were knowing

未来進行形
I will be knowing
You will be knowing
He/She/It will be knowing
We will be knowing
They will be knowing

過去完了形
I had known
You had known
He/She/It had known
We had known
They had known

未来完了形
I will have known
You will have known
He/She/It will have known
We will have known
They will have known

現在完了進行形
I have been knowing
You have been knowing
He/She/It has been knowing
We have been knowing
They have been knowing

過去完了進行形
I had been knowing
You had been knowing
He/She/It had been knowing
We had been knowing
They had been knowing

未来完了進行形
I will have been knowing
You will have been knowing
He/She/It will have been knowing
We will have been knowing
They will have been knowing

このページは英語の動詞「know」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。