英語「keep」の動詞活用・時制一覧

英語の動詞「keep」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「keep」の活用形

「keep」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜keep
三単現｜keeps
過去形｜kept
過去分詞｜kept
現在分詞｜keeping

「keep」の意味と使い方とは
「keep」は非常に多義的な単語です。基本的には「保つ」「維持する」という意味合いを持ち、そこから派生して様々な意味を持ちます。「～の状態を保つ」という意味では、「keep warm（暖かく保つ）」や「keep quiet（静かにする）」のように使われます。また、「～し続ける」という意味もあり、「keep trying（努力し続ける）」のように使われます。さらに、「持っている」「所有する」という意味もあり、「keep a diary（日記をつける）」や「keep a secret（秘密を守る）」のように使われます。他にも、「飼う」（keep a pet）、「保管する」（keep documents）、「妨げる」（keep someone from doing）など、文脈によって様々な意味に変化します。このように、「keep」は基本的な意味から派生して、幅広い状況で使われる便利な単語です。

「keep」の時制一覧

「keep」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I keep
You keep
He/She/It keeps
We keep
They keep

過去形
I kept
You kept
He/She/It kept
We kept
They kept

現在完了形
I have kept
You have kept
He/She/It has kept
We have kept
They have kept

現在進行形
I am keeping
You are keeping
He/She/It is keeping
We are keeping
They are keeping

未来形
I will keep
You will keep
He/She/It will keep
We will keep
They will keep

過去進行形
I was keeping
You were keeping
He/She/It was keeping
We were keeping
They were keeping

未来進行形
I will be keeping
You will be keeping
He/She/It will be keeping
We will be keeping
They will be keeping

過去完了形
I had kept
You had kept
He/She/It had kept
We had kept
They had kept

未来完了形
I will have kept
You will have kept
He/She/It will have kept
We will have kept
They will have kept

現在完了進行形
I have been keeping
You have been keeping
He/She/It has been keeping
We have been keeping
They have been keeping

過去完了進行形
I had been keeping
You had been keeping
He/She/It had been keeping
We had been keeping
They had been keeping

未来完了進行形
I will have been keeping
You will have been keeping
He/She/It will have been keeping
We will have been keeping
They will have been keeping

このページは英語の動詞「keep」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。