英語の動詞「jerk」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。
「jerk」の活用形
「jerk」の活用形は以下の通りです。
原形｜jerk
三単現｜jerks
過去形｜jerked
過去分詞｜jerked
現在分詞｜jerking
三単現｜jerks
過去形｜jerked
過去分詞｜jerked
現在分詞｜jerking
「jerk」の意味と使い方とは
「jerk」は名詞と動詞で意味が異なります。名詞としては、「急な動き」「ひょいと引くこと」といった物理的な意味と、「嫌なやつ」「馬鹿なやつ」といった人を指す侮蔑的な意味があります。動詞としては、「急に動かす」「ひょいと引く」という意味の他、「（筋肉などが）ぴくぴくする」という意味もあります。使い方としては、物理的な意味では”He gave the rope a jerk.”（彼はロープをぐいっと引いた）のように使います。人を指す場合は、”Don’t be such a jerk!”（そんな嫌なやつになるな！）のように使います。動詞の場合は、”The car jerked forward.”（車がガクンと前に進んだ）や”My eye jerked involuntarily.”（私の目が不随意にぴくぴくした）のように使います。文脈によって意味が大きく異なるため、注意が必要です。
「jerk」は名詞と動詞で意味が異なります。名詞としては、「急な動き」「ひょいと引くこと」といった物理的な意味と、「嫌なやつ」「馬鹿なやつ」といった人を指す侮蔑的な意味があります。動詞としては、「急に動かす」「ひょいと引く」という意味の他、「（筋肉などが）ぴくぴくする」という意味もあります。使い方としては、物理的な意味では”He gave the rope a jerk.”（彼はロープをぐいっと引いた）のように使います。人を指す場合は、”Don’t be such a jerk!”（そんな嫌なやつになるな！）のように使います。動詞の場合は、”The car jerked forward.”（車がガクンと前に進んだ）や”My eye jerked involuntarily.”（私の目が不随意にぴくぴくした）のように使います。文脈によって意味が大きく異なるため、注意が必要です。
「jerk」の時制一覧
「jerk」の時制は以下の通りです。
現在形
I jerk
You jerk
He/She/It jerks
We jerk
They jerk
I jerk
You jerk
He/She/It jerks
We jerk
They jerk
過去形
I jerked
You jerked
He/She/It jerked
We jerked
They jerked
I jerked
You jerked
He/She/It jerked
We jerked
They jerked
現在完了形
I have jerked
You have jerked
He/She/It has jerked
We have jerked
They have jerked
I have jerked
You have jerked
He/She/It has jerked
We have jerked
They have jerked
現在進行形
I am jerking
You are jerking
He/She/It is jerking
We are jerking
They are jerking
I am jerking
You are jerking
He/She/It is jerking
We are jerking
They are jerking
未来形
I will jerk
You will jerk
He/She/It will jerk
We will jerk
They will jerk
I will jerk
You will jerk
He/She/It will jerk
We will jerk
They will jerk
過去進行形
I was jerking
You were jerking
He/She/It was jerking
We were jerking
They were jerking
I was jerking
You were jerking
He/She/It was jerking
We were jerking
They were jerking
未来進行形
I will be jerking
You will be jerking
He/She/It will be jerking
We will be jerking
They will be jerking
I will be jerking
You will be jerking
He/She/It will be jerking
We will be jerking
They will be jerking
過去完了形
I had jerked
You had jerked
He/She/It had jerked
We had jerked
They had jerked
I had jerked
You had jerked
He/She/It had jerked
We had jerked
They had jerked
未来完了形
I will have jerked
You will have jerked
He/She/It will have jerked
We will have jerked
They will have jerked
I will have jerked
You will have jerked
He/She/It will have jerked
We will have jerked
They will have jerked
現在完了進行形
I have been jerking
You have been jerking
He/She/It has been jerking
We have been jerking
They have been jerking
I have been jerking
You have been jerking
He/She/It has been jerking
We have been jerking
They have been jerking
過去完了進行形
I had been jerking
You had been jerking
He/She/It had been jerking
We had been jerking
They had been jerking
I had been jerking
You had been jerking
He/She/It had been jerking
We had been jerking
They had been jerking
未来完了進行形
I will have been jerking
You will have been jerking
He/She/It will have been jerking
We will have been jerking
They will have been jerking
I will have been jerking
You will have been jerking
He/She/It will have been jerking
We will have been jerking
They will have been jerking
このページは英語の動詞「jerk」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。