英語の動詞「improve」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。
「improve」の活用形
「improve」の活用形は以下の通りです。
原形｜improve
三単現｜improves
過去形｜improved
過去分詞｜improved
現在分詞｜improving
三単現｜improves
過去形｜improved
過去分詞｜improved
現在分詞｜improving
「improve」の意味と使い方とは
「improve」は「改善する」「向上させる」という意味を持つ基本的な英単語です。自動詞として使われる場合は、何かが自然に良くなる、改善されるというニュアンスで、「The weather is improving.（天気は良くなっている）」のように使われます。他動詞として使われる場合は、何かを意図的に改善するという意味合いが強くなり、「We need to improve our sales.（売上を改善する必要がある）」のように使われます。さらに、スキルや能力を向上させるという意味でも使われ、「I want to improve my English.（英語を上達させたい）」のように表現できます。ビジネスシーンでは、プロセスや製品の品質改善、効率化などを指す場合が多く、「improve efficiency（効率を改善する）」といったフレーズが頻繁に用いられます。また、「improve on」という形で、既存のものよりも優れたものを作り出す、改良するという意味でも使われます。「This new model improves on the previous one.（この新しいモデルは前のモデルを改良したものです）」のように使われます。
「improve」は「改善する」「向上させる」という意味を持つ基本的な英単語です。自動詞として使われる場合は、何かが自然に良くなる、改善されるというニュアンスで、「The weather is improving.（天気は良くなっている）」のように使われます。他動詞として使われる場合は、何かを意図的に改善するという意味合いが強くなり、「We need to improve our sales.（売上を改善する必要がある）」のように使われます。さらに、スキルや能力を向上させるという意味でも使われ、「I want to improve my English.（英語を上達させたい）」のように表現できます。ビジネスシーンでは、プロセスや製品の品質改善、効率化などを指す場合が多く、「improve efficiency（効率を改善する）」といったフレーズが頻繁に用いられます。また、「improve on」という形で、既存のものよりも優れたものを作り出す、改良するという意味でも使われます。「This new model improves on the previous one.（この新しいモデルは前のモデルを改良したものです）」のように使われます。
「improve」の時制一覧
「improve」の時制は以下の通りです。
現在形
I improve
You improve
He/She/It improves
We improve
They improve
I improve
You improve
He/She/It improves
We improve
They improve
過去形
I improved
You improved
He/She/It improved
We improved
They improved
I improved
You improved
He/She/It improved
We improved
They improved
現在完了形
I have improved
You have improved
He/She/It has improved
We have improved
They have improved
I have improved
You have improved
He/She/It has improved
We have improved
They have improved
現在進行形
I am improving
You are improving
He/She/It is improving
We are improving
They are improving
I am improving
You are improving
He/She/It is improving
We are improving
They are improving
未来形
I will improve
You will improve
He/She/It will improve
We will improve
They will improve
I will improve
You will improve
He/She/It will improve
We will improve
They will improve
過去進行形
I was improving
You were improving
He/She/It was improving
We were improving
They were improving
I was improving
You were improving
He/She/It was improving
We were improving
They were improving
未来進行形
I will be improving
You will be improving
He/She/It will be improving
We will be improving
They will be improving
I will be improving
You will be improving
He/She/It will be improving
We will be improving
They will be improving
過去完了形
I had improved
You had improved
He/She/It had improved
We had improved
They had improved
I had improved
You had improved
He/She/It had improved
We had improved
They had improved
未来完了形
I will have improved
You will have improved
He/She/It will have improved
We will have improved
They will have improved
I will have improved
You will have improved
He/She/It will have improved
We will have improved
They will have improved
現在完了進行形
I have been improving
You have been improving
He/She/It has been improving
We have been improving
They have been improving
I have been improving
You have been improving
He/She/It has been improving
We have been improving
They have been improving
過去完了進行形
I had been improving
You had been improving
He/She/It had been improving
We had been improving
They had been improving
I had been improving
You had been improving
He/She/It had been improving
We had been improving
They had been improving
未来完了進行形
I will have been improving
You will have been improving
He/She/It will have been improving
We will have been improving
They will have been improving
I will have been improving
You will have been improving
He/She/It will have been improving
We will have been improving
They will have been improving
このページは英語の動詞「improve」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。