英語「have」の動詞活用・時制一覧

英語の動詞「have」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「have」の活用形

「have」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜have
三単現｜has
過去形｜had
過去分詞｜had
現在分詞｜having

「have」の意味と使い方とは
「have」は非常に多義的な単語です。最も基本的な意味は「持つ」で、所有を表します（例：I have a car）。しかし、それ以外にも様々な意味があります。「食べる/飲む」（例：I’ll have coffee）、「経験する」（例：I had a great time）、「（病気などを）患う」（例：I have a cold）、「（義務として）～しなければならない」（例：I have to go）などがあります。また、「have」は助動詞としても使われ、現在完了形（例：I have finished）や過去完了形（例：I had finished）を構成します。さらに、「have」は様々なイディオムにも含まれており、文脈によって意味が大きく変わるため、注意が必要です。例えば、「have a look」は「見てみる」、「have a word」は「話をする」という意味になります。

「have」の時制一覧

「have」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I have
You have
He/She/It has
We have
They have

過去形
I had
You had
He/She/It had
We had
They had

現在完了形
I have had
You have had
He/She/It has had
We have had
They have had

現在進行形
I am having
You are having
He/She/It is having
We are having
They are having

未来形
I will have
You will have
He/She/It will have
We will have
They will have

過去進行形
I was having
You were having
He/She/It was having
We were having
They were having

未来進行形
I will be having
You will be having
He/She/It will be having
We will be having
They will be having

過去完了形
I had had
You had had
He/She/It had had
We had had
They had had

未来完了形
I will have had
You will have had
He/She/It will have had
We will have had
They will have had

現在完了進行形
I have been having
You have been having
He/She/It has been having
We have been having
They have been having

過去完了進行形
I had been having
You had been having
He/She/It had been having
We had been having
They had been having

未来完了進行形
I will have been having
You will have been having
He/She/It will have been having
We will have been having
They will have been having

このページは英語の動詞「have」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。