英語「harden」の動詞活用・時制一覧

英語の動詞「harden」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。

「harden」の活用形

「harden」の活用形は以下の通りです。

原形｜harden
三単現｜hardens
過去形｜hardened
過去分詞｜hardened
現在分詞｜hardening

「harden」の意味と使い方とは
「harden」は「硬くする」「固める」という意味が基本です。物理的に硬化させる場合に使われ、例えば「セメントを硬化させる(harden cement)」のように使います。比喩的には、感情や態度が硬くなる、冷たくなるという意味合いも持ちます。「心を硬くする(harden one’s heart)」のように、困難な状況に直面して感情を抑えたり、決意を固めたりする際に用いられます。また、経験を通して精神的に強くなる、鍛えられるという意味でも使われ、「苦難が彼を硬くした(hardship hardened him)」のように表現できます。さらに、法律や規則などを厳格化するという意味もあり、「法律を硬化させる(harden laws)」のように使われます。状況によって様々なニュアンスを持つ単語です。

「harden」の時制一覧

「harden」の時制は以下の通りです。

現在形
I harden
You harden
He/She/It hardens
We harden
They harden

過去形
I hardened
You hardened
He/She/It hardened
We hardened
They hardened

現在完了形
I have hardened
You have hardened
He/She/It has hardened
We have hardened
They have hardened

現在進行形
I am hardening
You are hardening
He/She/It is hardening
We are hardening
They are hardening

未来形
I will harden
You will harden
He/She/It will harden
We will harden
They will harden

過去進行形
I was hardening
You were hardening
He/She/It was hardening
We were hardening
They were hardening

未来進行形
I will be hardening
You will be hardening
He/She/It will be hardening
We will be hardening
They will be hardening

過去完了形
I had hardened
You had hardened
He/She/It had hardened
We had hardened
They had hardened

未来完了形
I will have hardened
You will have hardened
He/She/It will have hardened
We will have hardened
They will have hardened

現在完了進行形
I have been hardening
You have been hardening
He/She/It has been hardening
We have been hardening
They have been hardening

過去完了進行形
I had been hardening
You had been hardening
He/She/It had been hardening
We had been hardening
They had been hardening

未来完了進行形
I will have been hardening
You will have been hardening
He/She/It will have been hardening
We will have been hardening
They will have been hardening

このページは英語の動詞「harden」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。