英語の動詞「happen」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介します。
「happen」の活用形
「happen」の活用形は以下の通りです。
原形｜happen
三単現｜happens
過去形｜happened
過去分詞｜happened
現在分詞｜happening
三単現｜happens
過去形｜happened
過去分詞｜happened
現在分詞｜happening
「happen」の意味と使い方とは
「happen」は主に「起こる」「生じる」「偶然～する」という意味を持つ動詞です。何かが意図せずに、または予期せず発生する場合に使われます。「事故が起こる」は”An accident happened.”、「何が起こったの？」は”What happened?”のように使います。また、「偶然～する」という意味では、”I happened to see her.”（私は偶然彼女を見かけた）のように、たまたま何かをした状況を表します。さらに、”happen to do”の形で「～することになる」という意味合いも持ちます。例えば、”I happen to know the answer.”（私はたまたま答えを知っている）のように、特別な理由はないけれど、結果的にそうなったというニュアンスを伝えられます。フォーマルな場面よりも、日常会話でよく用いられる単語です。
「happen」は主に「起こる」「生じる」「偶然～する」という意味を持つ動詞です。何かが意図せずに、または予期せず発生する場合に使われます。「事故が起こる」は”An accident happened.”、「何が起こったの？」は”What happened?”のように使います。また、「偶然～する」という意味では、”I happened to see her.”（私は偶然彼女を見かけた）のように、たまたま何かをした状況を表します。さらに、”happen to do”の形で「～することになる」という意味合いも持ちます。例えば、”I happen to know the answer.”（私はたまたま答えを知っている）のように、特別な理由はないけれど、結果的にそうなったというニュアンスを伝えられます。フォーマルな場面よりも、日常会話でよく用いられる単語です。
「happen」の時制一覧
「happen」の時制は以下の通りです。
現在形
I happen
You happen
He/She/It happens
We happen
They happen
I happen
You happen
He/She/It happens
We happen
They happen
過去形
I happened
You happened
He/She/It happened
We happened
They happened
I happened
You happened
He/She/It happened
We happened
They happened
現在完了形
I have happened
You have happened
He/She/It has happened
We have happened
They have happened
I have happened
You have happened
He/She/It has happened
We have happened
They have happened
現在進行形
I am happening
You are happening
He/She/It is happening
We are happening
They are happening
I am happening
You are happening
He/She/It is happening
We are happening
They are happening
未来形
I will happen
You will happen
He/She/It will happen
We will happen
They will happen
I will happen
You will happen
He/She/It will happen
We will happen
They will happen
過去進行形
I was happening
You were happening
He/She/It was happening
We were happening
They were happening
I was happening
You were happening
He/She/It was happening
We were happening
They were happening
未来進行形
I will be happening
You will be happening
He/She/It will be happening
We will be happening
They will be happening
I will be happening
You will be happening
He/She/It will be happening
We will be happening
They will be happening
過去完了形
I had happened
You had happened
He/She/It had happened
We had happened
They had happened
I had happened
You had happened
He/She/It had happened
We had happened
They had happened
未来完了形
I will have happened
You will have happened
He/She/It will have happened
We will have happened
They will have happened
I will have happened
You will have happened
He/She/It will have happened
We will have happened
They will have happened
現在完了進行形
I have been happening
You have been happening
He/She/It has been happening
We have been happening
They have been happening
I have been happening
You have been happening
He/She/It has been happening
We have been happening
They have been happening
過去完了進行形
I had been happening
You had been happening
He/She/It had been happening
We had been happening
They had been happening
I had been happening
You had been happening
He/She/It had been happening
We had been happening
They had been happening
未来完了進行形
I will have been happening
You will have been happening
He/She/It will have been happening
We will have been happening
They will have been happening
I will have been happening
You will have been happening
He/She/It will have been happening
We will have been happening
They will have been happening
このページは英語の動詞「happen」の活用形と時制を一覧で紹介しています。